English

Weak Long-Ranged Casimir Attraction in Colloidal Crystals

Soft Condensed Matter 2009-11-07 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We investigate the influence of geometric confinement on the free energy of an idealized model for charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions. The mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann formulation for this system predicts pure repulsion among macroionic colloidal spheres. Fluctuations in the simple ions' distribution provide a mechanism for the macroions to attract each other at large separations. Although this Casimir interaction is long-ranged, it is too weak to influence colloidal crystals' dynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0107274,
  title  = {Weak Long-Ranged Casimir Attraction in Colloidal Crystals},
  author = {Ajay Gopinathan and Tong Zhou and S. N. Coppersmith and L. P. Kadanoff and David G. Grier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0107274},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

5 pages 2 figures ReVTeX

R2 v1 2026-07-22T10:24:36.028Z