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With the shrinking of dimensionality, Coulomb interactions play a distinct role in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors owing to the reduced dielectric screening in the out-of-plane direction. Apart from dielectric screening, free charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-27 Ke Xiao , Chi-Ming Kan , Stuart. S. P. Parkin , Xiaodong Cui

Our theoretical examination of second and third harmonic generation from metal-based nanostructures predicts that nonlocal and quantum tunneling phenomena can significantly exceed expectations based solely on local, classical…

We consider a 2-1 electrolyte in contact with a narrow nanotube, which only allows one-dimensional storage along the axis. The asymmetry does not allow an a priori definition of the potential of zero charge; instead, the natural reference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 W. Schmickler , D. Henderson

The possibility that like-charges can attract each other under the mediation of mobile counterions is by now well documented experimentally, numerically, and analytically. Yet, obtaining exact results is in general impossible, or restricted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-29 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

Electronic transport properties of carbon nanotubes are studied theoretically in the presence of external electric field E(t) by using the Boltzmann's transport with constant relaxation time. An analytical expression for the current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 S. S. Abukari , S. Y. Mensah , N. G. Mensah , M. Rabiu , K. W. Adu , A. Twum

Motivated by recent experiments on electronic transport through a carbon nanotube, we investigate the role of the intra- and inter-orbital Coulomb interactions on the temperature evolution of the conductance. It is shown that small amount…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Haruka Oguchi , Nobuhiko Taniguchi

Using first-principles total-energy pseudopotential calculations, we have studied the properties of chains of potassium and aluminum in nanotubes. For BN tubes, there is little interaction between the metal chains and the tubes, and the…

Tunneling density of states of both the massless and massive (gapped) particles in metallic carbon nanotubes is known to have anomalous energy dependence. This is the result of coupling to multiple low-energy bosonic excitation (plasmons).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 E. G. Mishchenko , O. A. Starykh

AFM manipulation was used to controllably stretch individual metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We have found that SWNTs can sustain elongations as great as 30% without breaking. Scanned gate microscopy and transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bozovic , M. Bockrath , J. H. Hafner , C. M. Lieber , H. Park , M. Tinkham

The self-energy screening correction is evaluated in a model in which the effect of the screening electron is represented as a first-order perturbation of the self energy by an effective potential. The effective potential is the Coulomb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Indelicato , Peter J. Mohr

Electronic properties of metallic and semiconducting carbon nanotubes are investigated in presence of magnetic field perpendicular to the CN-axis, and disorder introduced through energy site randomness. The magnetic field field is shown to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Roche , Riichiro Saito

Single wall carbon nanotubes grown entirely from 13-C form an ideal system to study the effect of electron interaction on nuclear magnetism in one dimension. If the electrons are in the metallic, Luttinger liquid regime, we show that even a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-30 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

A carbon nanotube is an ideal object for understanding the atomic scale aspects of interface interaction and friction. Using molecular statics and dynamics methods different types of motion of nanotubes on a graphite surface are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Buldum , Jian Ping Lu

We study the screening of the Coulomb interaction in non polar systems by polarizable atoms. We show that in low dimensions and small finite size systems this screening deviates strongly from that conventionally assumed. In fact in one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 J. van den Brink , G. A. Sawatzky

We propose a microscopic model for a nanoelectromechanical system made by a radio-frequency driven suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the current. As a main result, we show that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Nocera , C. A. Perroni , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , G. Cantele , V. Cataudella

It is shown that a ``vacuum polarization'' induced by Coulomb potential in graphene leads to a strong suppression of electric charges even for undoped case (no charge carriers). A standard linear response theory is therefore not applicable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Katsnelson

Charged-defect calculation using a periodic supercell is a significant class of problems in solid state physics. However, the finite supercell size induces an undesirable long-range image charge Coulomb interaction. Although a variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-30 Zhao-Jun Suo , Jun-Wei Luo , Shu-Shen Li , Lin-Wang Wang

A model of carbon nanotube at half filling is studied. The Coulomb interaction is assumed to be unscreened. It is shown that this allows to develop the adiabatic approximation which leads to considerable simplifications in calculations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

We revisit correlation effects in doped metallic zigzag carbon nanotubes by using both the one-loop renormalization group and non-perturbative bosonization techniques. Note that, if a nanotube is placed near a conducting plate, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Bunder , Hsiu-Hau Lin

The fabrication of metallic single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes separated by gaps of typically 20nm width by electron-beam-induced oxidation is studied within an active device configuration. The tube conductance is measured…

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