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We present the exact solution of a microscopic statistical mechanical model for the transformation of a long polypeptide between an unstructured coil conformation and an $\alpha$-helix conformation. The polypeptide is assumed to be adsorbed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-30 Ganga P. Sharma , Yana K. Reshetnyak , Oleg A. Andreev , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

We investigate freely cooling systems of rough spheres in two and three dimensions. Simulations using an event driven algorithm are compared with results of an approximate kinetic theory, based on the assumption of a generalized homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Luding , M. Huthmann , S. McNamara , A. Zippelius

The plastic deformation of Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) is investigated at three temperatures (120$^\circ$C, 150$^\circ$C, 180$^\circ$C) representative of the span between glass transition, $T_g \approx 55^\circ$C and melting $T_m…

We consider the adsorption of a random heteropolymer onto an interface within the model by Garel et al. [1] by taking into account self-interactions between the monomers. Within the replica trick and by using a self-consistent preaveraging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Valerii A. Brazhnyi , Semjon Stepanow

Hybrid molecular dynamics/Monte Carlo simulations used to study melts of unentangled, thermoreversibly associating supramolecular polymers. In this first of a series of papers, we describe and validate a model that is effective in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert S. Hoy , Glenn H. Fredrickson

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

Using large scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations of lattice bosonic models, we precisely investigate the effect of weak Josephson tunneling between 2D superfluid or superconducting layers. In the clean case, the Kosterlitz-Thouless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-05 Nicolas Laflorencie

Contact inhibition is the process by which cells switch from a motile growing state to a passive and stabilized state upon touching their neighbors. When two cells touch, an adhesion link is created between them by means of transmembrane…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-15 Markus Basan , Timon Idema , Martin Lenz , Jean-François Joanny , Thomas Risler

A quasi 2-dimensional recursive lattice formed by planar elements have been designed to investigate the surface thermodynamics of Ising spin glass system with the aim to study the metastability of supercooled liquids and the ideal glass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-24 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

We report studies of the equilibrium and the dynamics of a general set of lattice models which capture the essence of the force-induced or mechanical DNA unzipping transition. Besides yielding the whole equilibrium phase diagram in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Marenduzzo , S. M. Bhattacharjee , A. Maritan , E. Orlandini , F. Seno

Unstructured proteins can modulate cellular responses to environmental conditions by undergoing coil-globule transitions and phase separation. However, the molecular mechanisms of these phenomena still need to be fully understood. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Bernat Durà Faulí , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

Thermal unfolding of proteins is compared to folding and mechanical stretching in a simple topology-based dynamical model. We define the unfolding time and demonstrate its low-temperature divergence. Below a characteristic temperature,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Marek Cieplak , Joanna I. Sulkowska

By means of Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations of a coarse-grained model for flexible polymers, we investigate how the integrated autocorrelation times of different energetic and structural quantities depend on the temperature. We show…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Kai Qi , Michael Bachmann

We calculate the location of the quantum phase transitions of a bose gas trapped in an optical lattice as a function of effective scattering length $a_{\eff}$ and temperature $T$. Knowledge of recent high-loop results on the shift of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kleinert , S. Schmidt , A. Pelster

The buckling of thin elastic sheets is a classic mechanical instability that occurs over a wide range of scales. In the extreme limit of atomically thin membranes like graphene, thermal fluctuations can dramatically modify such mechanical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-13 Suraj Shankar , David R. Nelson

We consider polymers made of magnetic monomers (Ising or Heisenberg-like) in a good solvent. These polymers are modeled as self-avoiding walks on a cubic lattice, and the ferromagnetic interaction between the spins carried by the monomers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Garel , H. Orland , E. Orlandini

We present simulation results for a model polymer melt, consisting of short, nonentangled chains, in the supercooled state. The analysis focuses on the monomer dynamics, which is monitored by the incoherent intermediate scattering function.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bennemann , J. Baschnagel , W. Paul

A discrete model for the sintering of polydisperse, inhomogeneous arrays of cylinders is presented with empirical contact force-laws, taking into account plastic deformations, cohesion, temperature dependence (melting), and long-time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Karsten Manetsberger , Johannes Müllers

First-principles calculations are performed for electronic structures of two high pressure phases of solid selenium, $\beta$-Po and bcc. Our calculation reproduces well the pressure-induced phase transition from $\beta$-Po to bcc observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Otani , N. Suzuki

Wetting and drying phenomena are studied for flexible and semiflexible polymer solutions via coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory calculations. The study is based on the use of Young's equation for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-16 Jiarul Midya , Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman