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We show that the inclusion of effects beyond Migdal's limit in the electron-phonon interaction naturally leads to an isotope effect for the effective mass $m^{*}$ of the charge carriers even much before reaching the polaron limit. This is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Grimaldi , E. Cappelluti , L. Pietronero

State-of-the-art model Hamiltonians, like Fr\"ohlich's, or density functional theory approaches to electron-phonon interaction suffer from a severe overscreening error. This is due to the incorrect treatment of the screening of the ionic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-17 Fulvio Paleari , Andrea Marini

We studied the isotope effect of phonon in the Fe-based superconductors using a phenomenological two band model for the sign-changing s-wave ($\pm$s-wave) state. Within this mean-field model, we showed that the large isotope effect is not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yunkyu Bang

High-pressure electrical resistivity measurements reveal that the mechanical deformation of ultra-hard WB2 during compression induces superconductivity above 50 GPa with a maximum superconducting critical temperature, Tc of 17 K at 90 GPa.…

The exact formula of Tc's equation and the isotope effect exponent of two-band s-wave superconductors in weak-coupling limit are derived by considering the influence of interband interaction. The paring interaction in each band consisted of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Udomsamuthirun , C. Kumvongsa , A. Burakorn , P. Changkanarth

We propose systems that allow a tuning of the phonon transmission function T($\omega$) in graphene nanoribbons by using C$^{13}$ isotope barriers, antidot structures, and distinct boundary conditions. Phonon modes are obtained by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 P. Scuracchio , A. Dobry , F. Peeters , S. Costamagna

Weak localization has a strong influence on both the normal and superconducting properties of metals. In particular, since weak localization leads to the decoupling of electrons and phonons, the temperature dependence of resistance (i.e.,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Mi-Ae Park , Kerim Savran , Yong-Jihn Kim

We performed point-contact spectroscopy on the binary superconductor MgB$_2$. The differential conductance shows gap-related structures which vary in width and position from contact to contact. The distribution of energy gaps shows a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Laube , G. Goll , J. Hagel , H. v. Löhneysen , D. Ernst , T. Wolf

We present a comparison of electron-phonon interaction in NbB_2 and MgB_2, calculated using full-potential, density-functional-based methods in P6/mmm crystal structure. Our results, described in terms of (i) electronic structure, (ii)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Prabhakar P. Singh

Superconductivity in high-Tc cuprates is unconventional and there is a growing acceptance that carrier pairing in these strongly correlated electronic materials is mediated mainly by bosons of electronic origin rather than the phonons.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-18 S. H. Naqib , R. S. Islam

We report on measurements of the specific heat of the recently discovered superconductor MgB$_2$ in the temperature range between 3 and 220 K. Based on a modified Debye-Einstein model, we have achieved a rather accurate account of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. Wälti , E. Felder , C. Degen , G. Wigger , R. Monnier , B. Delley , H. R. Ott

Phonon-mediated superconductivity is conventionally thought to be capped at a transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ no larger than roughly one-tenth of the phonon frequency $\Omega$, a bound rooted in the breakdown of Migdal-Eliashberg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-19 John Sous

The enhancement of thermoelectric figure of merit ZT requires to either increase the power factor or reduce the phonon conductance, or even both. In graphene, the high phonon thermal conductivity is the main factor limiting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Van-Truong Tran , Jérôme Saint-Martin , Philippe Dollfus , Sebastian Volz

Density-functional calculations of the phonon spectrum and electron-phonon coupling in MgB$_2$ are presented. The $E_{2g}$ phonons, which involve in-plane B displacements, couple strongly to the $p_{x,y}$ electronic bands. The isotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Amy Y. Liu , I. I. Mazin , Jens Kortus

In this work we carry out a theoretical study of the phonon-induced resistivity in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG), in which two Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene devices are rotated relative to each other by a small angle $\theta$. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-30 Xiao Li , Fengcheng Wu , S. Das Sarma

The specific heat C of a sintered polycrystalline sample of MgB2 with a bulk superconducting transition temperature Tc=36.7 K is measured as a function of the temperature (2-300 K) and magnetic field (0-16 T), together with magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Wang , T. Plackowski , A. Junod

The normal state and superconducting properties of MgB2 and Mg1-xAlxB2 are discussed based on structural, transport, and high pressure experiments. The positive Seebeck coefficient and its linear temperature dependence for Tc<T<160 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Xue , R. L. Meng , C. W. Chu

Pump-probe experiments performed on $\mathrm{K}_3\mathrm{C}_{60}$ have unveiled both optical and transport signatures of metastable light-induced superconductivity up to room temperature, far above $T_c$. Recent experiments have uncovered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-27 Sambuddha Chattopadhyay , Marios Michael , Andrea Cavalleri , Eugene Demler

We have investigated the terahertz (THz) nonlinear response of the multigap superconductor MgB$_2$, using THz two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (THz 2DCS). With broadband THz drive fields, we identified a nonlinear response at twice the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-18 Kota Katsumi , Jiahao Liang , Ralph Romero , Ke Chen , Xiaoxing Xi , N. P. Armitage

Strong electron correlations are responsible both for the insulator ground state of undoped La$_2$CuO$_4$ and strong antiferromagnetic coupling $J$ between neighbouring spins. We consider magnetic mechanism of superconducting pairing in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-23 S. G. Ovchinnikov , E. I. Shneyder