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We give an elementary and self-contained introduction to pairings on elliptic curves over finite fields. For the first time in the literature, the three different definitions of the Weil pairing are stated correctly and proved to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Andreas Enge

The microscopic approach to the description of the phase behaviour and critical phenomena in binary fluid mixtures is proposed. It is based on the method of collective variables with a reference system. The physical nature of the order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 O. V. Patsahan

A new variant of the Wolff cluster algorithm is proposed for simulating systems with competing interactions. This method is used in a high-precision study of the Lifshitz point of the 3D ANNNI model. At the Lifshitz point, several critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Malte Henkel , Michel Pleimling

Integral equation theories (IETs) based on the Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) relation can be used as an analytical tool to predict structural and thermodynamic properties and phase behavior of fluids with low numerical cost. However, there are no…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-04 Elena Rufeil Fiori , Adolfo J. Banchio

The percolation, Ising, and O($n$) models constitute fundamental systems in statistical and condensed matter physics. For short-range-interacting cases, the nature of their phase transitions is well established by renormalization-group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tianning Xiao , Zhijie Fan , Youjin Deng

In this paper we survey existing results on Deza graphs and give some new results. We present an introduction to Deza graphs for the reader who is unfamiliar with the subject, and then give an overview of some developments in the area of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Sergey Goryainov , Leonid V. Shalaginov

We show that one can employ well-established numerical continuation methods to efficiently calculate the phase diagram for thermodynamic systems. In particular, this involves the determination of lines of phase coexistence related to first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 Max Philipp Holl , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele

This thesis explores the evolution of liquid-state theories based on the Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) equation, summarizing the foundational methods developed by Baxter, Lebowitz, Wertheim, and others. A unifying feature of these approaches is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jianzhong Wu

In this work we consider a general class of $2$-dimensional hybrid systems. Assuming that the system possesses an attracting equilibrium point, we show that, when periodically driven with a square-wave pulse, the system possesses a periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Albert Granados , Gemma Huguet

We study a construction of diagrams of dualizable presentable stable $\infty$-categories associated with certain fiber-cofiber sequences over rigid bases, which are sent by localizing invariants, in particular continuous K-theory, to limit…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Hyungseop Kim

The concept of conformal field theory provides a general classification of statistical systems on two-dimensional geometries at the point of a continuous phase transition. Considering the finite-size scaling of certain special observables,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 M. Weigel , W. Janke

We show that the ratio of the number of near perfect matchings to the number of perfect matchings in $d$-regular strong expander (non-bipartite) graphs, with $2n$ vertices, is a polynomial in $n$, thus the Jerrum and Sinclair Markov chain…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Farzam Ebrahimnejad , Ansh Nagda , Shayan Oveis Gharan

The nonlinear concepts of mixed summable families and maps for the spaces that only non-void sets are developed. Several characterizations of the corresponding concepts are achieved and the proof for a general Pietsch Domination-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Salam Adel Al-Bayati , Akram Al-Sabbagh , Manaf Adnan Saleh Saleh

Two-phase composites with non-overlapping inclusions randomly embedded in matrix are investigated. A straight forward approach is applied to estimate the effective properties of random 2D composites. First, deterministic boundary value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-12 Vladimir Mityushev

We study a three-dimensional (3D) classical Ising model that is exactly solvable when some coupling constants take certain imaginary values. The solution combines and generalizes the Onsager-Kaufman solution of the 2D Ising model and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-01 Zhiyuan Wang , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Three-dimensional theories with cubic symmetry are studied using the machinery of the numerical conformal bootstrap. Crossing symmetry and unitarity are imposed on a set of mixed correlators, and various aspects of the parameter space are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Stefanos R. Kousvos , Andreas Stergiou

We perform simulations of random Ising models defined over small-world networks and we check the validity and the level of approximation of a recently proposed effective field theory. Simulations confirm a rich scenario with the presence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes , M. Ostilli

We give a full account of a recently proposed theory that explicitly relates the bulk phase diagram of a binary colloidal mixture to its phase stacking phenomenology under gravity [Soft Matter 9, 8636 (2013)]. As we demonstrate, the full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel de las Heras , Matthias Schmidt

We develop a simple and general variational method to estimate the solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations and obtain the corresponding density profiles for all spin states of a trapped spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. We further employ…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-26 Sahil Satapathy , Projjwal K. Kanjilal , A. Bhattacharyay

Persistence modules have a natural home in the setting of stratified spaces and constructible cosheaves. In this article, we first give explicit constructible cosheaves for common data-motivated persistence modules, namely, for modules that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ryan E. Grady , Anna Schenfisch