English

Counting and Sampling Perfect Matchings in Regular Expanding Non-Bipartite Graphs

Data Structures and Algorithms 2021-03-17 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We show that the ratio of the number of near perfect matchings to the number of perfect matchings in dd-regular strong expander (non-bipartite) graphs, with 2n2n vertices, is a polynomial in nn, thus the Jerrum and Sinclair Markov chain [JS89] mixes in polynomial time and generates an (almost) uniformly random perfect matching. Furthermore, we prove that such graphs have at least Ω(d)n\Omega(d)^n any perfect matchings, thus proving the Lovasz-Plummer conjecture [LP86] for this family of graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.08683,
  title  = {Counting and Sampling Perfect Matchings in Regular Expanding Non-Bipartite Graphs},
  author = {Farzam Ebrahimnejad and Ansh Nagda and Shayan Oveis Gharan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.08683},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

14 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:12:12.485Z