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The nuclear spin relaxation rate (1/$T_1$) is measured for GaAs two-dimensional electron systems in the quantum Hall regime with an all-electrical technique for agitating and probing the nuclear spins. A "tilted plateau" feature is observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Tong Guan , Benedikt Friess , Yongqing Li , Shishen Yan , Vladimir Umansky , Klaus von Klitzing , Jurgen H. Smet

We develop a systematic theory of the Hall effect in Q1D conductors in both weak and strong magnetic fields for a model where the electron relaxation time varies over the Fermi surface. At high temperatures, the Hall coefficient saturates…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Yakovenko , Anatoley T. Zheleznyak

The integer quantum Hall effect features a paradigmatic quantum phase transition. Despite decades of work, experimental, numerical, and analytical studies have yet to agree on a unified understanding of the critical behavior. Based on a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-30 Martin Puschmann , Philipp Cain , Michael Schreiber , Thomas Vojta

A system of electrons in two dimensions and strong magnetic fields can be tuned to create a gapped 2D system with one dimensional channels along the edge. Interactions among these edge modes can lead to independent transport of charge and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Vivek Venkatachalam , Sean Hart , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West , Amir Yacoby

We report on a study of virial expansions for interacting electrons in the lowest Landau level of a two-dimensional electron gas. For hard-core-model interactions, we derive analytic results valid at low temperatures and filling factors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kahren Tevosyan , A. H. MacDonald

Following the recent observation of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect in HgTe quantum wells, an important issue is to understand the effect of impurities on transport in the QSH regime. Using linear response and renormalization group…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-26 Joseph Maciejko , Chaoxing Liu , Yuval Oreg , Xiao-Liang Qi , Congjun Wu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Many topological phases host gapless boundary modes that can be dramatically modified by electronic interactions. Even for the long-studied edge modes of quantum Hall phases, forming at the boundaries of two-dimensional (2D) electron…

We explore the characteristics of equilibrium tunneling of electrons from a 3D electrode into a high mobility 2D electron system. For most 2D Landau level filling factors, we find that tunneling can be characterized by a single,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. B. Chan , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study a rapidly rotating gas of unpolarized spin-1/2 ultracold fermions in the two-dimensional regime when all atoms reside in the lowest Landau level. Due to the presence of the spin degree of freedom both s-wave and p-wave interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Moller , Th. Jolicoeur , N. Regnault

The integer quantum Hall effect is a topological state of quantum matter in two dimensions, and has recently been observed in three-dimensional topological insulator thin films. Here we study the Landau levels and edge states of surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Song-Bo Zhang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We investigate theoretically the energy exchange between electrons of two co-propagating, out-of-equilibrium edge states with opposite spin polarization in the integer quantum Hall regime. A quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one of the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 Anders Mathias Lunde , Simon E. Nigg

We report on the observation of the quantum Hall effect at high temperatures in HgTe quantum wells with a finite band gap and a thickness below and above the critical thickness $d_\textnormal{c}$ that separates a conventional semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 T. Khouri , M. Bendias , P. Leubner , C. Brüne , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp , U. Zeitler , N. E. Hussey , S. Wiedmann

The amount of heat an integer quantum Hall edge state can carry in equilibrium is quantized in universal units of the heat flux quantum $J_q= \frac{\pi k_B^2}{12 \hbar}T^2$ per edge state. We adress the question of how heat transport in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Florian Stäbler , Eugene Sukhorukov

Computer modelling of the integer quantum Hall effect based on self-consistent Hartee-Fock calculations has now reached an astonishing level of maturity. Spatially-resolved studies of the electron density at near macroscopic system sizes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Rudolf A. Römer , Josef Oswald

The effect of temperature on the operation of the elementary quantum-dot spin gates for single-electron computing is studied theoretically within the framework of the Hubbard model by the example of the NOT-AND gate. The calculated values…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Krasheninnikov , R. A. Koltsov

Spectroscopy of discrete Landau levels (LLs) in bulk-insulating three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TIs) in perpendicular magnetic field characterizes the Dirac nature of their surface states. Despite a number of studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Su Kong Chong , Ryuichi Tsuchikawa , Jared Harmer , Taylor D. Sparks , Vikram V. Deshpande

For the fractional quantum Hall states on a finite disc, we study the thermoelectric transport properties under the influence of an edge and its reconstruction. In a recent study on a torus [Phys. Rev. B 101, 241101 (2020)], Sheng and Fu…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-30 Zi-Yi Fang , Dan Ye , Yu-Yu Zhang , Zi-Xiang Hu

The longitudinal resistivity at transitions between integer quantum Hall states in two-dimensional electrons confined to AlAs quantum wells is found to depend on the spin orientation of the partially-filled Landau level in which the Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Vakili , Y. P. Shkolnikov , E. Tutuc , N. C. Bishop , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

Thermal measurements on a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure reveal that the state of the confined two-dimensional electrons dramatically affects the nuclear-spin diffusion near Landau level filling factor \nu=1. The experiments provide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Bayot , E. Grivei , J. -M. Beuken , S. Melinte , M. Shayegan

We consider a quantum system of fixed size consisting of a regular chain of $n$-level subsystems, where $n$ is finite. Forming groups of $N$ subsystems each, we show that the strength of interaction between the groups scales with $N^{-…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hartmann , J. Gemmer , G. Mahler , O. Hess