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The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 C. S. O'Hern , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson

We report a theoretical study of DNA flexibility and quantitatively predict the ring closure probability as a function of DNA contour length. Recent experimental studies show that the flexibility of short DNA fragments (as compared to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-01 Xinliang Xu , Beng Joo Reginald , Jianshu Cao

In this work, we investigate a challenging problem, which has been considered to be an important criterion in designing codewords for DNA computing purposes, namely secondary structure avoidance in single-stranded DNA molecules. In short,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Kui Cai , Han Mao Kiah , Duc Tu Dao , Kees A. Schouhamer Immink

We discuss the physics of RNA as described by its secondary structure. We examine the static properties of a homogeneous RNA-model that includes pairing and base stacking energies as well as entropic costs for internal loops. For large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mueller

We introduce a three-state model for a single DNA chain under tension that distinguishes between B-DNA, S-DNA and M (molten or denatured) segments and at the same time correctly accounts for the entropy of molten loops, characterized by the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Thomas R. Einert , Douglas B. Staple , Hans-Juergen Kreuzer , Roland R. Netz

Robustness of two coupled networks system has been studied only for dependency coupling (S. Buldyrev et. al., Nature, 2010) and only for connectivity coupling (E. A. Leicht and R. M. D'Souza, arxiv:09070894). Here we study, using a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-28 Yanqing Hu , Baruch Ksherim , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin

Rapid and cost-effective DNA sequencing at the single nucleotide level might be achieved by measuring a transverse electronic current as single-stranded DNA is pulled through a nano-sized pore. In order to enhance the electronic coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 X. Chen , I. Rungger , C. D. Pemmaraju , U. Schwingenschlogl , S. Sanvito

We study the unexpected high flexibility of short dsDNA which recently has been reported by a number of experiments. Via the Langevin dynamics simulation of our Breathing DNA model, first we observe the formation of bubbles within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 O-chul Lee , Jae-Hyung Jeon , Wokyung Sung

DNA and RNA are generally regarded as central molecules in molecular biology. Recent advancements in the field of DNA/RNA nanotechnology successfully used DNA/RNA as programmable molecules to construct molecular machines and nanostructures…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-01 Fan Hong , Petr Šulc

We propose a new method for electrophoretic separation of DNA in which adsorbed polymers are driven over a disordered two-dimensional substrate which contains attractive sites for the polymers. Using simulations of a model for long polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

As sections of a strand duplexed DNA denature when exposed to high temperature, the excess linking number is taken up by the undenatured portions of the molecule. The mechanical energy that arises because of the overwinding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

Structural changes in giant DNA induced by the addition of the flexible polymer PEG were examined by the method of single-DNA observation. In dilute DNA conditions, individual DNA assumes a compact state via a discrete coil-globule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Kojima , K. Kuobo , K. Yoshikawa

In this paper, we study achievable rates of concatenated coding schemes over a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) storage channel. Our channel model incorporates the main features of DNA-based data storage. First, information is stored on many,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Andreas Lenz , Lorenz Welter , Sven Puchinger

The synthesis of DNA strands remains the most costly part of the DNA storage system. Thus, to make DNA storage system more practical, the time and materials used in the synthesis process have to be optimized. We consider the most common…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Johan Chrisnata , Han Mao Kiah , Van Long Phuoc Pham

The probability distributions for bending angles in double helical DNA obtained in all-atom molecular dynamics simulations are compared with theoretical predictions. The computed distributions remarkably agree with the worm-like chain…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Alexey K. Mazur

Because of the double-helical structure of DNA, in which two strands of complementary nucleotides intertwine around each other, a covalently closed DNA molecule with no interruptions in either strand can be viewed as two interlocked…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Lauren A. Britton , Wilma K. Olson , Irwin Tobias

The human genome contains repetitive DNA at different level of sequence length, number and dispersion. Highly repetitive DNA is particularly rich in homo-- and di--nucleotide repeats, while middle repetitive DNA is rich of families of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Francesco Piazza , Pietro Lio

DNA denaturation, wetting in two dimensions, depinning of a flux line, and other problems map onto a phase transition with effective long range interaction. It yields giant non-universal critical indexes, arbitrarily large macroscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Ya. Azbel'

In recent years, significant progress in understanding the properties of supercoiled DNA has been obtained due to nanotechniques that made stretching and twisting of single molecules possible. Quantitative interpretation of such experiments…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Alexey K. Mazur

Most quantum system with short-ranged interactions show a fast decay of entanglement with the distance. In this Letter, we focus on the peculiarity of some systems to distribute entanglement between distant parties. Even in realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , M. Roncaglia