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We study the out-of-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation (FD) relations in the low temperature, finite time, physical aging regime of two simple models with strong glass behaviour, the Fredrickson-Andersen model and the square-plaquette…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arnaud Buhot , Juan P. Garrahan

As liquids approach the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity emerges as a crucial universal feature of their behavior. Dynamic facilitation, where local motion triggers further motion nearby, plays a major role in this…

We use computer simulations to study the glass transition of dense fluids made of polydisperse, repulsive spheres. For hard particles, we vary the volume fraction, phi, and use compressible particles to explore finite temperatures, T>0. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-25 Ludovic Berthier , Thomas A. Witten

A number of general trends are known to occur in systems displaying secondary processes in glasses and glass formers. Universal features can be identified as components of large and small cooperativeness whose competition leads to excess…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-16 A. Crisanti , L. Leuzzi

We identify a link between the glass transition and percolation of mobile regions in configuration space. We find that many hallmarks of glassy dynamics, for example stretched-exponential response functions and a diverging structural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregg Lois , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

In this work we calculate the dynamical fluctuations at O(1/N) in the low temperature phase of the $p=2$ spherical spin glass model. We study the large-times asymptotic regimes and we find, in a short time-differences regime, a fluctuation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Matteo Campellone , Giorgio Parisi , Paola Ranieri

Glassy matter like crystals resists change in shape. Therefore a theory for their continuous melting should show how the shear elastic constant $\mu$ goes to zero. Since viscosity is the long wave-length low frequency limit of shear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-09 Chandra M. Varma

We analyze the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for slow relaxation systems in the context of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We demonstrate that the violation arises as a natural consequence of the elimination of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Perez-Madrid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi

In this paper we review a recent proposal to understand the long time limit of glassy dynamics in terms of an appropriate Markov Chain. [1]. The advantages of the resulting construction are many. The first one is that it gives a quasi…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-19 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We show that the main dynamical features of granular media can be understood by means of simple models of fragile-glass forming liquid provided that gravity alone is taken into account. In such lattice-gas models of cohesionless and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sellitto , J. J. Arenzon

We introduce a solvable spherical model of coupled oscillators with fully random interactions and distributed natural frequencies. Using the dynamical mean-field theory, we derive self-consistent equations for the steady-state response and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-07 Harukuni Ikeda

We numerically investigate slow dynamics of a binary mixture of ultrasoft particles interacting with the generalized Hertzian potential. If the softness parameter, $\alpha$, is small, the particles at high densities start penetrating each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Glass-forming liquids exhibit a dramatic dynamical slowdown as the temperature is lowered. This can be attributed to relaxation proceeding via large structural rearrangements whose characteristic size increases as the system cools. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-31 Allan Adams , Tarek Anous , Jaehoon Lee , Sho Yaida

Glass formers are in general classified as strong or fragile depending on whether their relaxation rates follow Arrhenius or super-Arrhenius temperature dependence. There are however notable exceptions such as water, which exhibit a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-06 Chin-Yuan Ong , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Qiang Zhai , Rui Shi , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

We study the replica free energy surface for a spin glass model near the glassy temperature. In this model the simplicity of the equilibrium solution hides non trivial metastable saddle points. By means of the stability analysis performed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Marco E. Ferrero , Miguel A. Virasoro

We present a model for glassy dynamics in supercooled liquid mixtures. Given the relaxation behavior of individual supercooled liquids, the model predicts the relaxation times of their mixtures as temperature is decreased. The model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-11 Shachi Katira , Juan P. Garrahan , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

We perform kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a distinguishable-particle lattice model of structural glasses with random particle interactions. By varying the interaction distribution and the average particle hopping energy barrier, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-04 Chun-Shing Lee , Matteo Lulli , Ling-Han Zhang , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

We numerically elucidate the microscopic mechanisms controlling the relaxation dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice glass model that has static properties compatible with the approach to a random first-order transition. At low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-09 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Ludovic Berthier

In these lectures I will present an introduction to the modern way of studying the properties of glassy systems. I will start from soluble models of increasing complications, the Random Energy Model, the $p$-spins interacting model and I…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Giorgio Parisi

It is experimentally shown that, depending on the carrier-concentration of the system $n$, the dynamics of electron-glasses either \textit{slows down }with increasing temperature or it is \textit{independent} of it. This also correlates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-28 Z. Ovadyahu