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Related papers: Charge-density waves in one-dimensional Hubbard su…

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In this paper, we investigated structures and charge density waves, including its origin of CDW, by using first-principles calculations. Firstly, we performed structure searches of NbSe_2 under different pressures to explore the possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-12 Wending Zhao

Charge density waves (CDW) profoundly affect the electronic properties of materials and have an intricate interplay with other collective states, like superconductivity and magnetism. The well-known macroscopic Ginzburg-Landau theory stands…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-14 Lotte Mertens , Jeroen van den Brink , Jasper van Wezel

We formulate a d-p multiband charge transfer model for Cu$_2$O$_5$ coupled spin ladders, relevant for Cu$_2$O$_3$ plane of Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$, and solve it using Hartree-Fock approximation. The results explain that (i) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Andrzej M. Oles , George A. Sawatzky

We study the charge-density-wave order and its competition with superconductivity in the one-band Hubbard model for high-$T_c$ superconducting cuprates. We use cluster dynamical mean field theory (CDMFT) at $T=0$. The one-band Hubbard model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-03 Sidhartha Shankar Dash , David Sénéchal

Charge density waves (CDW) and their concomitant periodic lattice distortions (PLD) govern the electronic properties in many layered transition-metal dichalcogenides. In particular, 1T-TaS2 undergoes a metal-to-insulator phase transition as…

Low-dimensional electron systems, as realized naturally in graphene or created artificially at the interfaces of heterostructures, exhibit a variety of fascinating quantum phenomena with great prospects for future applications. Once…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-03 T. Ritschel , J. Trinckauf , K. Koepernik , B. Büchner , M. v. Zimmermann , H. Berger , Y. I. Joe , P. Abbamonte , J. Geck

We derive and analyze an effective Ginzburg-Landau (GL) functional for a charge density wave (CDW) for a model of electrons on a tight binding square lattice with density-density interactions. We show, using realistic electronic dispersions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-20 Ashot Melikyan , M. R. Norman

Charge density waves in the Hubbard chain are studied by means of finite-temperature Quantum Monte Carlo simulations and Lanczos diagonalizations for the ground state. We present results both for the charge susceptibilities and for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Thereza Paiva , Raimundo R dos Santos

We consider the scenario where a 4-lattice constant, rotationally symmetric charge density wave (CDW) is present in the underdoped cuprates. We prove a theorem that puts strong constraint on the possible form factor of such a CDW. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Xin Li , Chang-Qin Wu , Dung-Hai Lee

The formation of flat electronic bands from long-wavelength superperiodic moir\'e potentials in van der Waals heterostructures underpins the creation and control of a host of highly-tuneable correlated and topological phases. The underlying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-11 B. K. Saika , S. Buchberger , S. Mo , A. Rajan , D. Halliday , Y. -C. Yao , L. C. Rhodes , B. Sarpi , T. Balasubramanian , C. Polley , P. Wahl , P. D. C. King

In this work we study the competition or coexistence between charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) in a two-band model system in a square lattice. One of the bands has a net attractive interaction ($J_d$) that is responsible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 Nei Lopes , Daniel Reyes , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas

We explore the interplay of a charge density wave (CDW) order and s-wave superconductivity (sSC) in a disordered system. Recent experiments on 1T-TiSe_2, where the pristine sample has a commensurate CDW order and the superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-03 Anurag Banerjee , Arti Garg , Amit Ghosal

Electron correlation is a main driver of exotic quantum phases and their interplay. The 4Hb-TaS2 system, possessing intrinsic heterostructure of 1T- and 1H-TaS2 monolayers, offers a unique opportunity to control electron correlation by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 Wooin Yang , Siavash Karbasizadeh , Hoyeon Jeon , Saban Hus , Arthur P. Baddorf , Sai Mu , Tom Berlijn , Haidong Zhou , Wonhee Ko , An-Ping Li

The charge density wave (CDW), a translational symmetry breaking electronic liquid, plays a pivotal role in correlated quantum materials, such as high-T$_c$ superconductors and topological semimetals. Recently, CDWs that possibly intertwine…

We have studied the ground state of the one dimensional Hubbard superlattice structures with different unit cell sizes in the presence of electric field. Self consistent Hartree-Fock approximation calculation is done in the weak to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jayeeta Chowdhury , S. N. Karmakar , Bibhas Bhattacharyya

The interplay between charge density waves (CDWs) and superconductivity is a central theme in quantum materials, yet how CDW phase textures govern vortex topology remains poorly understood. We develop a theoretical framework showing that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-20 Zhenhua Zhu , Ziqiang Wang , Dong E. Liu

For decades, superconductivity in high-Tc cuprates has been viewed as a competitor that suppresses charge-density-wave (CDW) order by reducing its amplitude and spatial extent. Here, we show that this picture is incomplete, as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-13 H. Lee , C. -T. Kuo , M. Fujita , C. -C. Kao , J. -S. Lee

Charge-density waves (CDWs) are correlated states of matter, where the electronic density is modulated periodically as a consequence of electronic and phononic interactions. Often, CDW phases coexist with other correlated states, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Lisa M. Rütten , Eva Liebhaber , Kai Rossnagel , Katharina J. Franke

The isotropic, non-magnetic doped BaBiO$_3$ superconductors maintain some similarities to high-Tc cuprates, while also providing a cleaner system for isolating charge density wave (CDW) physics that commonly competes with superconductivity.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-26 D. T. Harris , N. Cambell , C. Di , J. -M. Park , L. Luo , H. Zhou , G. -Y. Kim , K. Song , 5 S. -Y. Choi , J. Wang , M. S. Rzchowski , C. B. Eom

Optical control of crystal structures is a promising route to change physical properties including topological nature of a targeting material. Time-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements using the X-ray free-electron laser are performed to…