English
Related papers

Related papers: Gain and Loss in Quantum Cascade Lasers

200 papers

The quantum mechanical nature of spherical top molecules is particularly evident at low angular momentum quantum number J. Using infrared spectroscopy on the 8.4$\mu$m rovibrational band of buffer gas cooled $^{12}$C$_{60}$, we observe the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Ya-Chu Chan , Lee R. Liu , Andrew Scheck , David J. Nesbitt , Jun Ye , Dina Rosenberg

Quantum reading aims at retrieving classical information stored in an optical memory with low energy and high accuracy by exploiting the inherently quantum properties of light. We provide an optimal Gaussian strategy for quantum reading…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Michele Dall'Arno

Silicon-based terahertz quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) offer potential advantages over existing III-V devices. Although coherent electron transport effects are known to be important in QCLs, they have never been considered in Si-based device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 T. V. Dinh , A. Valavanis , L. J. M. Lever , Z. Ikonić , R. W. Kelsall

We study how much the efficiency of a solar cell as a quantum heat engine could be enhanced by quantum coherence. In contrast to the conventional approach that a quantum heat engine is in thermal equilibrium with both hot and cold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 Sangchul Oh

The growth rates of seeded QED cascades in counter propagating lasers are calculated with first principles 2D/3D QED-PIC simulations. The dependence of the growth rate on laser polarization and intensity are compared with analytical models…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Thomas Grismayer , Marija Vranic , Joana L Martins , Ricardo Fonseca , Luís O Silva

Realizing solution processed quantum dot (QD) lasers is one of the holy-grails of nanoscience. The reason that QD lasers are not yet commercialized is that the lasing threshold is too high: one needs > 1 exciton per QD, which is hard to…

We respond to a comment on our high-speed technique for the implementation of free-space quantum key distribution (QKD). The model used in the comment assigns inappropriately high link losses to the technique in question. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Bienfang , Charles W. Clark , Carl J. Williams , E. W. Hagley , Jesse Wen

An analytical model is proposed to determine the expressions of the semiconductor optical gain coefficient by using the special functions. These expressions differ from the standard numerical calculations approaches and they involve sums of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Elif Somuncu

The thermodynamics of the electromagnetic radiation from heated nuclei is developed on basis of the Landau theory of a Fermi liquid [1]. The case of non-spherical nuclei is considered, in which the quasiparticle energy spectrum is not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Nosov , A. M. Kamchatnov

The ignition of Quantum Cascade Lasers can occur from a state of oscillating fie ld domains. Here, the interplay between lasing and the kinetics of traveling dom ain boundaries provides complex oscillation scenarios. We analyze our…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-03 D. E. Önder , A. A. S. Kalaee , D. O. Winge , A. Wacker

We have observed the quench of the lasing at the exceptional point in the electronic circuit system by applying asymmetric gain in the coupled oscillator. Since there is the analogy between oscillation in laser and oscilation in the…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sungmook Kang , Heeso Noh

Quantum cascade laser (QCL)-pumped molecular lasers (QPMLs) have recently been introduced as a new source of powerful (>1 mW), tunable (>1 THz), narrow-band (<10 kHz), continuous-wave terahertz radiation. The performance of these lasers…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-13 Fan Wang , Steven G. Johnson , Henry O. Everitt

The fluctuations of the heat current in a quantum dot coupled to electron reservoirs are calculated at finite frequency, voltage and temperature using the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The non-symmetrized heat noise is expressed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 A. Crépieux

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation, originally derived for classical Markov-jump processes, provides a trade-off relation between precision and dissipation, deepening our understanding of the performance of quantum thermal machines.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-31 Junjie Liu , Dvira Segal

A comprehensive model for the photon number fluctuations and the current noise in quantum cascade lasers is presented. It is shown that the photon intensity noise in quantum cascade lasers exhibits little amplitude squeezing even when noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Farhan Rana , Rajeev J. Ram

We propose a quantum lidar protocol to jointly estimate the range and velocity of a target by illuminating it with a single beam of pulsed displaced squeezed light. In the lossless scenario, we show that the mean-squared errors of both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-09 Maximilian Reichert , Quntao Zhuang , Mikel Sanz

Non-linear cascade scattering of intense, tightly focused laser pulses by relativistic electrons is studied numerically in the classical approximation including the radiation damping for the quantum parameter hwx-ray/E<1 and an arbitrary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Zhidkov , S. Masuda , S. S. Bulanov , T. Hosokai , J. Koga , R. Kodama

The collisional energy gain of a heavy quark due to chromo-electromagnetic field fluctuations in a quark-gluon plasma is investigated. The field fluctuations lead to an energy gain of the quark for all temperatures and velocities. The net…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Purnendu Chakraborty , Munshi Golam Mustafa , Markus H. Thoma

We review the recent developments in the theory of jet-quenching. First, we analyze the coherent vacuum cascade and incoherent medium-induced cascade separately. We then discuss the interplay between the two kinds of cascade and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Yacine Mehtar-Tani

We demonstrate the possibility of a genuine quantum advantage in the efficiency of quantum batteries by analyzing a model that enables a consistent comparison between quantum and classical regimes. Our system consists of $N$ harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 F. Cavaliere , D. Ferraro , M. Carrega , G. Benenti , M. Sassetti