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The phase diagram of the high-Tc cuprates is dominated by the Mott insulating phase of the parent compounds. As we approach it from large doping, a standard Fermi-liquid gradually turns into a bad non-Fermi liquid metal, a process which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-29 Luca de' Medici , Gianluca Giovannetti , Massimo Capone

We present a new method, ePT, for extrapolating few known coefficients of a perturbative expansion. Controlled by comparisons with numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) results, 10th order strong-coupling perturbation theory (PT) for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Blümer , E. Kalinowski

The Hubbard model in the strong-coupling regime is mainly studied by Kondo-lattice theory or 1/d expansion theory, with d the spatial dimensionality. In two dimensions and higher, the ground state within the Hilbert subspace with no order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-03 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

A model for description of materials with narrow energy bands is proposed. It is shown that in narrow-band materials electron-hole symmetry is absent in contrast to the Hubbard model. In this paper metal-insulator transition is studied. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Didukh

The correlation-driven Mott transition is commonly characterized by a drop in resistivity across the insulator-metal phase boundary; yet, the complex permittivity provides a deeper insight into the microscopic nature. We investigate the…

High-$T_c$ superconductors with CuO$_2$ layers, manganites La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$, and cobaltites LaCoO$_3$ present several mysteries in their physical properties. Most of them are believed to come from the strongly-correlated nature of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 M. M. Korshunov , S. G. Ovchinnikov , E. I. Shneyder , V. A. Gavrichkov , Yu. S. Orlov , I. A. Nekrasov , Z. V. Pchelkina

Numerical studies on Mott transitions caused by the control of the ratio between bandwidth and electron-electron interaction ($U$) are reported. By using the recently proposed path-integral renormalization group(PIRG) algorithm, physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

Understanding Mott insulators and charge density waves (CDW) is critical for both fundamental physics and future device applications. However, the relationship between these two phenomena remains unclear, particularly in systems close to…

Realistic electronic-structure calculations for correlated Mott insulators are notoriously hard. Here we present an ab initio multiconfiguration scheme that adequately describes strong correlation effects involving Cu 3d and O 2p electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-20 L. Hozoi , M. Laad

Many emergent phenomena appear in doped Mott insulators near the insulator-to-metal transition. In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, superconductivity arises when antiferromagnetic (AFM) order is gradually suppressed by carrier…

High temperature superconductivity in cuprate superconductors is generally considered to be generated from doping the Mott insulators. The fundamental nature of the doped parent compounds as well as the microscopic origin of electron…

We investigate the spectral properties of the doped ${t-t'}$ Hubbard model with parameters typical for high-temperature cuprate superconductors. Our approach is based on a novel strong-coupling Green's function expansion around a reference…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-15 E. A. Stepanov , S. Iskakov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The dual-fermion approach offers a way to perform diagrammatic expansion around the dynamical mean-field theory. Using this formalism, the influence of antiferromagnetic fluctuations on the self-energy is taken into account through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 Junya Otsuki , Hartmut Hafermann , Alexander I. Lichtenstein

The boson Hubbard model has been extensively studied as a model of the zero temperature superfluid/insulator transition in Helium-4 on periodic substrates. It can also serve as a model for vortex lines in superconductors with a magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Raphael A. Lehrer , David R. Nelson

An intricate interplay between superconductivity, pseudogap and Mott transition, either bandwidth driven or doping driven, occurs in materials. Layered organic conductors and cuprates offer two prime examples. We provide a unified…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-02 G. Sordi , P. Sémon , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We use determinant Quantum Monte Carlo simulations and exact diagonalization to explore insulating behavior in the Hubbard model with a bimodal distribution of randomly positioned local site energies. From the temperature dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-10 N. Paris , A. Baldwin , R. T. Scalettar

Dynamical information on spin degrees of freedom of proteins or solids can be obtained by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR). A technique with similar versatility for charge degrees of freedom and their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-21 B. Mansart , J. Lorenzana , A. Mann , A. Odeh , M. Scarongella , M. Chergui , F. Carbone

Many puzzling properties of high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTSC) copper oxides have deep roots in the nature of the antinodal quasiparticles, the elementary excitations with wavevector parallel to the Cu-O bonds. These electronic states are…

Stabilizing superconductivity at high temperatures and elucidating its mechanism have long been major challenges of materials research in condensed matter physics. Meanwhile, recent progress in nanostructuring offers unprecedented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-23 Takahiro Misawa , Yusuke Nomura , Silke Biermann , Masatoshi Imada

A heterostructure of a semi-infinite metal and a Mott insulator is considered. It is supposed that both materials have an identical lattice spacing and hopping integrals and differ in the Hubbard repulsion which is negligible in the metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Sherman , N. Voropajeva