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Spinor bosons offer conceptually simple picture of macroscopic quantum behavior of topological order-by-disorder: Paramagnetic state of two-component dipolar bosons in orbitally degenerate zig-zag lattice is unstable against infinitezimal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-28 G. Sun , T. Vekua

In a system with an even number of SU(2) spins, there is an overcomplete set of states--consisting of all possible pairings of the spins into valence bonds--that spans the S=0 Hilbert subspace. Operator expectation values in this basis are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. D. Beach , A. W. Sandvik

We study ordered states and topological excitations in a quasi-two-dimensional magnet, modeled by a square lattice with spins $s {=} 1$ at all sites, and the Hamiltonian with biquadratic exchange interaction between nearest neighbor sites.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-09 Julia Bernatska , Petro Holod

It is widely believed that the $U(1)$ spin liquid with a large spinon Fermi surface(SFS state) can be realized in the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_{1}-J_{4}$ model on the triangular lattice, when the ring exchange coupling $J_{4}$ is sufficiently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-27 Jianhua Yang , Tao Li

We introduce a quantum spin-1/2 model with many-body correlated Heisenberg-type interactions on the 2D square lattice, designed to host a plaquette valence-bond solid (PVBS) ground state breaking $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. We carry out a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Jun Takahashi , Anders W. Sandvik

A 2D square, two-bands, strongly correlated and non-integrable system is analysed exactly in the presence of many-body spin-orbit interactions via the method of Positive Semidefinite Operators. The deduced exact ground states in the high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-13 Nóra Kucska , Zsolt Gulácsi

We investigate spin and orbital states of the two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by using a variational Monte Carlo method at quarter-filling, i.e., the electron number per site is one. As a variational wave function, we consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-07 Katsunori Kubo

We consider the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a coupling spin-orbit in the semi-classical regime $\hbar\searrow 0$ and large spin number $\spin\rightarrow +\infty$ such that $\hbar^\delta\spin=c$ where $c>0$ and $\delta>0$ are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Didier Robert

We investigate the ground-state properties of a one-dimensional $t_{\rm 2g}$-orbital Hubbard model including an atomic spin-orbit coupling by using numerical methods, such as Lanczos diagonalization and density-matrix renormalization group.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroaki Onishi

Effects of spontaneous parity breaking by charge, spin, and orbital orders are investigated in a two-band Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice. This is a minimal model in which the inter-orbital hopping, atomic spin-orbit coupling, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-01 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yukitoshi Motome

Proposed is a generalization of Jordan-Wigner transform that allows to exactly fermionize a large family of quantum spin Hamiltonians in dimensions higher than one. The key new steps are to enlarge the Hilbert space of the original model by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-20 Victor Galitski

Motivated by the recent observation of evidences of ferromagnetism in correlated insulating states in systems with Moir\'{e} superlattices, we study a two-orbital quantum antiferromagnetic model on the triangular lattice, where the two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-31 Xiao-Chuan Wu , Anna Keselman , Chao-Ming Jian , Kelly Ann Pawlak , Cenke Xu

We proposed and demonstrated a new approach for realizing spin orbit coupling with ultracold atoms. We use orbital levels in a double well potential as pseudospin states. Two-photon Raman transitions between left and right wells induce…

We introduce a one-dimensional valence bond solid (VBS) state with symplectic symmetry SP(n) and construct the corresponding parent Hamiltonian. We argue that there is a gap in the spectrum. We calculate exactly the static correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Dirk Schuricht , Stephan Rachel

We present the main features of the spin-orbital superexchange which describes the magnetic and optical properties of Mott insulators with orbital degrees of freedom. In contrast to the SU(2) symmetry of spin superexchange, the orbital part…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-25 Andrzej M. Oles

The magnetic excitations of the iron pnictides are explained within a degenerate double-exchange model. The local-moment spins are coupled by superexchanges $J_1$ and $J_2$ between nearest and next-nearest neighbors, respectively, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Weicheng Lv , Frank Krüger , Philip Phillips

Spin-orbital liquids are quantum disordered states in systems with entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We study exactly solvable spin-orbital models in two dimensions with selected Heisenberg-, Kitaev-, and $\Gamma$-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 Sreejith Chulliparambil , Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta , Hong-Hao Tu , Urban F. P. Seifert

We develop a microscopic theory of multipole interactions and orderings in 5$d^2$ transition metal ion compounds. In a cubic environment, the ground state of 5$d^2$ ions is a non-Kramers $E_g$ doublet, which is nonmagnetic but hosts…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Giniyat Khaliullin , Derek Churchill , P. Peter Stavropoulos , Hae-Young Kee

The imbalanced superfluid state of spin-1/2 fermions with s-wave pairing is numerically studied by solving the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equation at zero temperature in an annular disk geometry with narrow radial width. Two distinct types of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Fei Ye , Yan Chen , Z. D. Wang , F. C. Zhang

The spin-fermion model was previously successful to describe the complex phase diagrams of colossal magnetoresistive manganites and iron-based superconductors. In recent years, two-dimensional magnets have rapidly raised up as a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-22 Kaidi Xu , Di Hu , Jun Chen , Haoshen Ye , Lin Han , Shan-Shan Wang , Shuai Dong