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Related papers: BCS Theory for Binary Systems with 2D Electrons

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Currently, superconductivity in two-dimensional (2D) materials is a hot topic of research owing to their potential technological applications. Here, we report observation of superconductivity in a 2D Nb2C MXene with transition temperature…

Identifying the mechanism of superconductivity in the high-temperature cuprate superconductors is one of the major outstanding problems in physics. We report local measurements of the onset of superconducting pairing in the high-transition…

We review the current situation in the theory of superconducting and transport properties of MgB2. First principle calculations of of the electronic structure and electron-phonon coupling are discussed and compared with the experiment. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. I. Mazin , V. P. Antropov

The normal state and superconducting properties of MgB2 and Mg1-xAlxB2 are discussed based on structural, transport, and high pressure experiments. The positive Seebeck coefficient and its linear temperature dependence for Tc<T<160 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Xue , R. L. Meng , C. W. Chu

Transport and thermodynamic properties of a sintered pellet of the newly discovered $MgB_2$ superconductor have been measured to determine the characteristic critical magnetic fields and critical current densities. Both resistive transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. K. Finnemore , J. E. Ostenson , S. L. Bud'ko , G. Lapertot , P. C. Canfield

It is known that in pressurized H2S the complex electronic structure in the energy range of 200 meV near the chemical potential can be separated into two electronic components, the first characterized by steep bands with a high Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-10 A. Bussmann-Holder , J. Kohler , A. Simon , M. Whangbo , A. Bianconi

The microscopic superconductivity theory in MgB2 systems in the magnetic fields directed parallel and perpendicular to the plane (ab) is built. The two energy bands of different dimensions overlapping on the Fermi surface (two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-07 M. E. Palistrant , I. D. Cebotari , V. A. Ursu

We have used a toy model to study the behaviour of confined binary systems in 2$D$ and compare it with previously known result in 3$D$. In the case of 2$D$, in which canonical distribution exists only above a critical temperature, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri

According to the crystal structure of MgB$_{2}$ and band structure calculations quasi-two-dimensional (2D) boron planes are responsible for the superconductivity. We report on critical fields and resistance measurements of 30 nm thick…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Sidorenko , L. R. Tagirov , A. N. Rossolenko , V. V. Ryazanov , R. Tidecks

Superconducting electron systems of solids hosting flat bands are studied, with a view to improved understanding of the fundamental physics giving rise to high-temperature superconductivity. We present a modified form of the set of Gor'kov…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-03 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

Superconductivity has been first observed in TlNi$_2$Se$_2$ at T$_C$=3.7 K and appears to involve heavy electrons with an effective mass $m^*$=14$\sim$20 $m_b$, as inferred from the normal state electronic specific heat and the upper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-20 Hangdong Wang , Chiheng Dong , Qianhui Mao , Rajwali Khan , Xi Zhou , Zhenxia Li , Bin Chen , Jinhu Yang , Qiping Su , Minghu Fang

Magnetotransport measurements are presented on polycrystalline MgB2 samples. The resistive upper critical magnetic field reveals a temperature dependence with a positive curvature from Tc = 39.3 K down to about 20 K, then changes to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Szabo , P. Samuely , A. G. M. Jansen , T. Klein , J. Marcus , D. Fruchart , S. Miraglia

Recent theoretical results on magnetotransport of electrons in a 2D system in the range of moderately strong transverse magnetic fields are reviewed. The phenomena discussed include: quasiclassical memory effects in systems with various…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-01 I. A. Dmitriev , F. Evers , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov , P. Wölfle

The results of the muon-spin rotation experiments on BCS superconductors NbB_2+x (x = 0.2, 0.34) are reported. Both samples, studied in the present work, exhibit rather broad transitions to the superconducting state, suggesting a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Khasanov , A. Shengelaya , A. Maisuradze , D. Di Castro , R. Escamilla , H. Keller

Surface superconductivity in rhombohedral graphite is a robust phenomenon which can exist even when higher order hoppings between the layers lift the topological protection of the surface flat band and introduce a quadratic dispersion of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-13 N. B. Kopnin , M. Ijäs , A. Harju , T. T. Heikkilä

We investigate the quantum and thermal phase diagram of fermionic polar molecules loaded in a bilayer trapping potential with perpendicular dipole moment. We use both a BCS theory approach that is most realiable at weak-coupling and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-13 N. T. Zinner , B. Wunsch , D. Pekker , D. -W. Wang

We report on a fully self-consistent determination of a phase transition to a superconducting state in a conserving approximation. The transition temperature calculated for a two-dimensional Hubbard model with an attractive interaction in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 J. J. Deisz , D. W. Hess , J. W. Serene

Cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy and magnetization measurements were used to study the superconducting properties of MgB_2. The magnetization measurements show a sharp superconductor transition onset at T_c = 38.5 K, in agreement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Amos Sharoni , Israel Felner , Oded Millo

The single-site two-electron exchange amplitude J_sd between the Cu 4s and Cu 3d_{x^2-y^2} states is found to be the pairing mechanism of high-T_c overdoped cuprates. The noninteracting part of the Hamiltonian spans the copper Cu 4s, Cu…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. M. Mishonov , J. O. Indekeu , E. S. Penev

This paper reviews the status of high temperature superconductors for high field magnets for future devices such as a high energy LHC or a muon collider. Some of the primary challenges faced for the implementation of systems are discussed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 J. Schwartz , F. Hunte , W. K. Chan , X. F. Gou , X. T. Liu , M. Phillips , Q. V. Le , G. Naderi , M. Turenne , L. Ye