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The normal modes of a continuum solid endowed with a random distribution of line defects that behave like elastic strings are described. These strings interact with elastic waves in the bulk, generating wave dispersion and attenuation. As…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Fernando Lund

To produce sounds, we adjust the tension of our vocal folds to shape their properties and control the pitch. This efficient mechanism offers inspiration for designing reconfigurable materials and adaptable soft robots. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Alexandre Delory , Daniel A. Kiefer , Maxime Lanoy , Antonin Eddi , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

Particulate matter, such as foams, emulsions, and granular materials, attain rigidity in a dense regime: the rigid phase can yield when a threshold force is applied. The rigidity transition in particulate matter exhibits {\it bona fide}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 S. H. E. Rahbari , J. Vollmer , Hyunggyu Park

Rubber components and soft tissues are often subjected to large bending deformations "in service". The circumferential line elements on the inner face of a bent block can contract up to a certain critical stretch ratio lambda_cr (say)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-22 Michel Destrade , Aisling Ni Annaidh , Ciprian Coman

Using stability arguments, this Brief Report suggests that a term that enhances the surface tension in the presence of large height fluctuations should be included in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation. A one-loop renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Barbara Drossel

Grand canonical simulations at various levels, $\zeta=5$-20, of fine- lattice discretization are reported for the near-critical 1:1 hard-core electrolyte or RPM. With the aid of finite-size scaling analyses it is shown convincingly that,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher

The stress field at the tip of a crack of a thin plate of elastic material that is broken due to a mode III shear tearing has a universal form with a non-universal amplitude, known as the stress intensity factor, which depends on the crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Yossi Cohen , Itamar Procaccia

We provide a clear energetic insight into the catastrophic nature of the so-called creasing and pull-in instabilities in soft electro-active elastomers. These phenomena are ubiquitous for thin electro-elastic plates and are a major obstacle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-22 Giuseppe Zurlo , Michel Destrade , Domenico DeTommasi , Giuseppe Puglisi

This paper presents an in-depth examination of the nonlinear deformation induced by dielectric actuation in pre-stressed ideal dielectric elastomers. A nonlinear ordinary differential equation that governs this deformation is formulated…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Jin Woo Lee , Gwang Seok An , Jeong-Yun Sun , Kyogu Lee

We extend and develop our previous work on the evolution of a network of cosmic strings. The new treatment is based on an analysis of the probability distribution of the end-to-end distance of a randomly chosen segment of left-moving string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Daren Austin , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

We study numerically the distribution of zero crossings in one-dimensional elastic interfaces described by an overdamped Langevin dynamics with periodic boundary conditions. We model the %restoring elastic forces with a Riesz-Feller…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-02 Arturo L. Zamorategui , Vivien Lecomte , Alejandro B. Kolton

An empirical fit is described to measurements of inclusive inelastic electron-deuteron cross sections in the kinematic r ange of four-momentum transfer $0 \le Q^2<10$ GeV$^2$ and final state invariant mass $1.1<W<3.2$ GeV. The deuteron fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. E. Bosted , M. E. Christy

A molecular-dynamics type simulation method, which is suitable for investigating the dewetting dynamics of thin and viscous liquid layers, is discussed. The efficiency of the method is exemplified by studying a two-parameter depinning-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Botond Tyukodi , Yves Brechet , Zoltan Neda

The problem of a massive elastic string depinning from a linear defect under the action of a small driving force is considered. To exponential accuracy the decay rate is calculated with the help of the instanton method; then, fluctuations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Mikhail A. Skvortsov

We formulate a nonlocal cohesive model for calculating the deformation state inside a cracking body. In this model a more complete set of physical properties including elastic and softening behavior are assigned to each point in the medium.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Robert Lipton

We study the onset of delamination blisters in a growing elastic sheet adhered to a flat stiff substrate. When the ends of the sheet are kept fixed, its growth arouses residual stresses that lead to delamination. This instability can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-07 Gaetano Napoli , Stefano Turzi

Monte Carlo simulations are employed to investigate the surface growth generated by deposition of particles of different sizes on a substrate, in one and two dimensions. The particles have a linear form, and occupy an integer number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-17 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo

We revisit the question of how to calculate correlations of the curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, using the $\delta N$ formalism when one cannot employ a truncated Taylor expansion of $N$. This problem arises when one uses lattice…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 Shailee V. Imrith , David J. Mulryne , Arttu Rajantie

We perform exact Statistical Mechanics calculations for a system of elongated objects (hard needles) that are restricted to translate along a line and rotate within a plane, and that interact via both excluded-volume steric repulsion and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-11 Danilo B. Liarte , Alberto Petri , Silvio R. Salinas

We present extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the motion of a single linear rigid molecule in a two-dimensional random array of fixed obstacles. The diffusion constant for the center of mass translation, $D_{\rm CM}$, and for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel J. Moreno , Walter Kob