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Related papers: Roughness at the depinning threshold for a long-ra…

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The classical theory of rubber elasticity fails in the regime of large deformation. The un- derlying physical mechanism has been under debate for long time. In this work, we test the recently proposed mechanism of thermal elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Xiangjun Xing

We give a detailed stability analysis of the Z-string in the standard electroweak model. We identify the mode that determines the stability of the string and numerically map the region of parameter space where the string is stable. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Margaret James , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Tanmay Vachaspati

This work presents a theoretical and numerical study of electrokinetic flow and the zeta potential for the case of slit channels with nanoscale roughness of dimensions comparable to the Debye length, by employing molecular dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-03 Sijia Huang , Amir M. Rahmani , Troy Singletary , Carlos E. Colosqui

We investigate the statistical mechanics of long developable ribbons of finite width and very small thickness. The constraint of isometric deformations in these ribbon-like structures that follows from the geometric separation of scales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-14 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan

We have studied the roughness of a contact line of a liquid meniscus on a disordered substrate by measuring its width distribution. The comparison between the measured width distribution and the width distribution calculated in previous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastien Moulinet , Alberto Rosso , Werner Krauth , Etienne Rolley

Synchrotron Laue microdiffraction and Digital Image Correlation measurements were coupled to track the elastic strain field (or stress field) and the total strain field near a general grain boundary in a bent bicrystal. A 316L stainless…

We determine stability boundaries for the wrinkling of highly uni-directionally stretched, finely thin, rectangular elastic sheets. For a given fine thickness and length, a stability boundary here is a curve in the parameter plane, aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Qingdu Li , Timothy J. Healey

We study the non--equilibrium motion of an elastic string in a two dimensional pinning landscape using Langevin dynamics simulations. The relaxation of a line, initially flat, is characterized by a growing length, $L(t)$, separating the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Kolton , Alberto Rosso , Thierry Giamarchi

We use the shear transformation zone (STZ) theory of dynamic plasticity to study the necking instability in a two-dimensional strip of amorphous solid. Our Eulerian description of large-scale deformation allows us to follow the instability…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. O. Eastgate , J. S. Langer , L. Pechenik

We compare the roughness of minimal energy(ME) surfaces and scalar ``quasi-static'' fracture surfaces(SQF). Two dimensional ME and SQF surfaces have the same roughness scaling, w sim L^zeta (L is system size) with zeta = 2/3. The 3-d ME and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Raisanen , E. T. Seppala , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

Recently, the phase field method has been increasingly used for brittle fractures in soft materials like polymers, elastomers, and biological tissues. When considering finite deformations to account for the highly deformable nature of soft…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-22 S. Mohammad Mousavi , Ida Ang , Jason Mulderrig , Nikolaos Bouklas

An elastic string embedded between rigid walls is simulated by means of the density-matrix renormalization group. The string collides against the walls owing to the quantum-mechanical zero-point fluctuations. Such ``quantum entropic''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We analyze intermittence and roughening of an elastic interface or domain wall pinned in a periodic potential, in the presence of random-bond disorder in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. Though the ensemble average behavior is smooth, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

We report local roughness exponents, $\alpha_{\text{loc}}$, for three interface growth models in one dimension which are believed to belong the non-linear molecular-beam-epitaxy (nMBE) universality class represented by the Villain-Lais-Das…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-06 Edwin E. Mozo Luis , Thiago A. de Assis , Silvio C. Ferreira , Roberto F. S. Andrade

In this paper we further develop a string model of hadrons by computing their strong decay widths and comparing them to experiment. The main decay mechanism is that of a string splitting into two strings. The corresponding total decay width…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

We perform Transition matrix Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the entropy of rhombus tilings with fixed polygonal boundaries and 2D-fold rotational symmetry. We estimate the large-size limit of this entropy for D=4 to 10. We confirm…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolas Destainville

We study the elastic properties of incommensurate solid 4He in the limit of zero temperature. Specifically, we calculate the pressure dependence of the five elastic constants (C11, C12, C13, C33, and C44), longitudinal and transversal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-06 Claudio Cazorla , Yaroslav Lutsyshyn , Jordi Boronat

We study the mechanics of a reversible decohesion (unzipping) of an elastic layer subjected to quasi-static end-point loading. At the micro level the system is simulated by an elastic chain of particles interacting with a rigid foundation…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 F. Maddalena , D. Percivale , G. Puglisi , L. Truskinovsky

We investigate the depinning transition occurring in dislocation assemblies. In particular, we consider the cases of regularly spaced pileups and low angle grain boundaries interacting with a disordered stress landscape provided by solute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Moretti , M. -Carmen Miguel , Michael Zaiser , Stefano Zapperi

The TOTEM experiment has made a precise measurement of the elastic proton-proton differential cross-section at the centre-of-mass energy sqrt(s) = 8 TeV based on a high-statistics data sample obtained with the beta* = 90 optics. Both the…