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What energetic and solvation effects underlie the remarkable two-state thermodynamics and folding/unfolding kinetics of small single-domain proteins? To address this question, we investigate the folding and unfolding of a hierarchy of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

Nested sampling is a Bayesian sampling technique developed to explore probability distributions lo- calised in an exponentially small area of the parameter space. The algorithm provides both posterior samples and an estimate of the evidence…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Nikolas S. Burkoff , Csilla Varnai , Stephen A. Wells , David L. Wild

A four states phase diagram for protein folding as a function of temperature and solvent quality is derived from an improved 2-d lattice model taking into account the temperature dependence of the hydrophobic effect. The phase diagram…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olivier Collet

We study the coupled dynamics of primary and secondary structure formation (i.e. slow genetic sequence selection and fast folding) in the context of a solvable microscopic model that includes both short-range steric forces and and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 S. Rabello , A. C. C. Coolen , C. J. Perez-Vicente , F. Fraternali

We investigate the effect of macromolecular crowding on protein folding, using purely repulsive crowding particles and a self-organizing polymer model of protein folding. We find that the thermodynamics of folding for typical alpha-, beta-…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-27 Jeetain Mittal , Robert B. Best

A phenomenological model hamiltonian to describe the folding of a protein with any given sequence is proposed. The protein is thought of as a collection of pieces of helices; as a consequence its configuration space increases with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierpaolo Bruscolini

Comments: 6 pages RevTeX, 6 Postscript figures. We review a statistical mechanics treatment of the stability of globular proteins based on a simple model Hamiltonian taking into account protein self interactions and protein-water…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

The hydrophobic effect is the dominant force which drives a protein towards its native state, but its physics has not been thoroughly understood yet. We introduce an exactly solvable model of the solvation of non-polar molecules in water,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Complexes of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA (lipoplexes) are emerging as promising vectors for gene therapy applications. Their appeal stems from their non pathogenic nature and the fact that they self-assemble under conditions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Yotam Y. Avital , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Oded Farago

Protein denaturing induced by supercooling is interpreted as a process where some or all internal symmetries of the native protein are spontaneously broken. Hence, the free-energy potential corresponding to a folding-funnel landscape…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz , C. L. Siguenza

Because of the potential link between -1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting and response of a pseudoknot (PK) RNA to force, a number of single molecule pulling experiments have been performed on PKs to decipher the mechanism of programmed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-22 Naoto Hori , Natalia A. Denesyuk , D. Thirumalai

The fundamental law for protein folding is the Thermodynamic Principle: the amino acid sequence of a protein determines its native structure and the native structure has the minimum Gibbs free energy. If all chemical problems can be…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-10 Yi Fang

We study the thermodynamic and kinetic consequences of the competition between single-protein folding and protein-protein aggregation using a phenomenological model, in which the proteins can be in the unfolded (U), misfolded (M) or folded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-29 Moumita Maiti , Madan Rao , Srikanth Sastry

Protein folding is the intricate process by which a linear sequence of amino acids self-assembles into a unique three-dimensional structure. Protein folding kinetics is the study of pathways and time-dependent mechanisms a protein undergoes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Vijay Arvind. R , Haribharathi Sivakumar , Brindha. R

In living cells, protein-rich condensates can wet the cell membrane and surfaces of membrane-bound organelles. Interestingly, many phase-separating proteins also bind to membranes leading to a molecular layer of bound molecules. Here we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Xueping Zhao , Giacomo Bartolucci , Alf Honigmann , Frank Jülicher , Christoph A. Weber

Using all atom molecular dynamics simulations, we report spontaneous unzipping and strong binding of small interfering RNA (siRNA) on graphene. Our dispersion corrected density functional theory based calculations suggest that nucleosides…

Thermodynamic tools are well suited to connecting evolution of protein functionalities to mutations of amino acid sequences, especially for neuronal network structures. These tools enable one to quantify changes in modular structure and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-07 J. C. Phillips

In this paper we show that a dynamical description of the protein folding process provides an effective representation of equilibrium properties and it allows for a direct investigation of the mechanisms ruling the approach towards the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We study theoretically the thermodynamics, over a broad temperature range (5 C to 125 C), related to hydrated water upon protein unfolding. The hydration effect is modeled as interacting dipoles in an external field, mimicking the influence…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen

We present a new, nucleotide-level model for RNA, oxRNA, based on the coarse-graining methodology recently developed for the oxDNA model of DNA. The model is designed to reproduce structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of RNA,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 Petr Šulc , Flavio Romano , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis