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We study the properties of singly-quantized linear vortices in the supersolid phase of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature modeling $^{164}$Dy atoms. The system is extended in the $x-y$ plane and confined by a harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-24 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi , Luciano Reatto

In two dimensions a microscopic theory providing a basis for the naive analogy between a quantized vortex in a superfluid and an electron in a uniform magnetic field is presented. Following the variational approach developed by Peierls,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Ming Tang

The geometric theory of vortex tunnelling in superfluid liquids is developed. Geometry rules the tunnelling process in the approximation of an incompressible superfluid, which yields the identity of phase and configuration space in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Uwe R. Fischer

The development and decay of a turbulent vortex tangle driven by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is studied. Using a recently-developed accurate and robust tracking algorithm, all quantised vortices are extracted from the fields. The Vinen's…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-04 Alberto Villois , Davide Proment , Giorgio Krstulovic

We solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study energy transfer from an oscillating `object' to a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Two regimes are found: for object velocities below a critical value, energy is transferred by excitation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jackson , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

We study the dynamics of vortices with arbitrary topological charges in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates using the Adomian Decomposition Method to solve the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation in polar coordinates. The solutions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-25 Tiberiu Harko , Man Kwong Mak , Chun Sing Leung

Understanding the average motion of a multitude of superfluid vortices in the interior of a neutron star is a key ingredient for most theories of pulsar glitches. In this paper we propose a kinetic approach to compute the mutual friction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-19 Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

We study the conservative dynamics and stationary configurations of a vortex-antivortex pair in a harmonically trapped two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. We establish the conceptual framework for understanding the stationary states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-10 Weibin Li , Masudul Haque , Stavros Komineas

We study vortex solutions in a holographic model of Herzog, Hartnoll, and Horowitz, with a vanishing external magnetic field on the boundary, as is appropriate for vortices in a superfluid. We study relevant length scales related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 Ville Keranen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Sean Nowling , K. P. Yogendran

We study the finite-temperature superfluid transition in a modified two-dimensional (2D) XY model with power-law distributed "scratch"-like bond disorder. As its exponent decreases, the disorder grows stronger and the mechanism driving the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Tobias Pfeffer , Zhiyuan Yao , Lode Pollet

An inverse turbulent cascade in a periodic square box produces a coherent system-sized vortex dipole. We study the statistics of its motion by carrying out direct numerical simulations performed for various bottom friction $\alpha$, pumping…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-25 Vladimir Parfenyev

Distintictive features of supersolids show up in their rotational properties. We calculate the moment of inertia of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas as a function of the tunable scattering length parameter,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-05 S. M. Roccuzzo , A. Gallemí , A. Recati , S. Stringari

The Hamiltonian equation of motion is studied for a vortex occuring in 2-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet of anisotropic type by starting with the effective action for the spin field formulated by the Bloch (or spin) coherent state. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroshi Kuratsuji , Hiroyuki Yabu

Large scale numerical simulations are used to study the elastic dynamics of two-dimensional vortex lattices driven on a disordered medium in the case of weak disorder. We investigate the so-called elastic depinning transition by decreasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Di Scala , E. Olive , Y. Lansac , Y. Fily , J. C. Soret

A large ensemble of quantum vortices in a superfluid may itself be treated as a novel kind of fluid that exhibits anomalous hydrodynamics. Here we consider the dynamics of vortex clusters with thermal friction, and present an analytic…

Using Ginzburg-Landau theory, we have performed detailed studies of vortices in the presence of artificial defect arrays, for a thin film geometry. We show that when a vortex approaches the vicinity of a defect, an abrupt transition occurs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Priour , H. A. Fertig

We investigate the dynamics of quantized vortices in a model two-dimensional supersolid. Starting from an effective action that captures the dynamics of the superfluid condensate and its coupling to the lattice displacements, we integrate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-10 Chi-Deuk Yoo , Alan T. Dorsey

We consider the two-dimensional capillary water waves with nonzero constant vorticity in infinite depth. We first derive the Babenko equation that describes the profile of the solitary wave. When the velocity $c$ is close to a critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 James Rowan , Lizhe Wan

The dynamics of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute cold atoms can be well formulated by Gross-Pitaevskii equation. To better understand the properties of vortices, a systematic method to solve the nonlinear differential…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-14 Hao-Hao Peng , Jian Deng , Sen-Yue Lou , Qun Wang

Starting from the Pauli current we obtain the decomposition of the non-relativistic local velocity in two parts: one parallel and the other orthogonal to the momentum. The former is recognized to be the ``classical'' part, that is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Salesi