English

Vortex dynamics in two-dimensional supersolids

Quantum Gases 2024-09-10 v1

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of quantized vortices in a model two-dimensional supersolid. Starting from an effective action that captures the dynamics of the superfluid condensate and its coupling to the lattice displacements, we integrate out the low-energy Goldstone modes-the phonons of the solid and the superfluid condensate-to arrive at an effective action for the vortices in the condensate. In the low-velocity limit we calculate the effective inertial mass for the vortices, and we find that the mass has a logarithmic frequency dependence, similar to the inertial mass found in superfluid vortices. The vortex dynamics also includes a Magnus force term in the equation of motion that arises from the Berry phase in the effective action.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.04865,
  title  = {Vortex dynamics in two-dimensional supersolids},
  author = {Chi-Deuk Yoo and Alan T. Dorsey},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.04865},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:37:23.840Z