Vortex dynamics in two-dimensional supersolids
Abstract
We investigate the dynamics of quantized vortices in a model two-dimensional supersolid. Starting from an effective action that captures the dynamics of the superfluid condensate and its coupling to the lattice displacements, we integrate out the low-energy Goldstone modes-the phonons of the solid and the superfluid condensate-to arrive at an effective action for the vortices in the condensate. In the low-velocity limit we calculate the effective inertial mass for the vortices, and we find that the mass has a logarithmic frequency dependence, similar to the inertial mass found in superfluid vortices. The vortex dynamics also includes a Magnus force term in the equation of motion that arises from the Berry phase in the effective action.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2409.04865,
title = {Vortex dynamics in two-dimensional supersolids},
author = {Chi-Deuk Yoo and Alan T. Dorsey},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.04865},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
10 pages