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We calculate low-frequency Raman scattering from the confined acoustic phonon modes of CdS1-xSex nanoparticles embedded in borosilicate glass. The calculation of the Raman scattering by acoustic phonons in nanoparticles has been performed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 Sanjeev K. Gupta , Prafulla K. Jha , Satyaprakash Sahoo , A. K. Arora , Y. M. Azhniuk

We present a systematic first-principles study of the phonon spectrum of hexagonal YMnO3 in ferroelectric (multiferroic) phase. We investigated in detail the low-energy phonon modes, their dispersion, symmetry, as well as the infrared…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-30 Konstantin Z. Rushchanskii , Marjana Ležaić

We present a perturbative method for calculating phonon properties of an insulator in the presence of a finite electric field. The starting point is a variational total-energy functional with a field-coupling term that represents the effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-17 Xinjie Wang , David Vanderbilt

In order to clarify the relationship between the phonon spectra of nanoparticles and their melting temperature, we studied in detail the size-dependent low energy vibration modes. A minimum model with atoms on a lattice and harmonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kai Kang , Shaojing Qin , Chuilin Wang

We calculate the phonon density of states (DOS) for strongly amorphous materials with a short-ranged interatomic potential. Exponentially decaying and abruptly truncated interatomic potentials are examined. Thermally excited mean square…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 D. J. Priour

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the phonon density-of-states in Mg11B2, which has a superconducting transition at 39.2 K. The acoustic phonons extend in energy to 36 meV, and there are highly dispersive optic branches…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Osborn , E. A. Goremychkin , A. I. Kolesnikov , D. G. Hinks

This study presents a comprehensive computational investigation of the vibration density of states (VDOS) of a silica nanopore, systematically evaluating a range of force fields against inelastic neutron scattering results. We analyze the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-08 Pablo Galaviz , Dehong Yu , Nicolas de Souza , Sho Kimura , Yoshitomo Kojima , Seiji Mori , Akira Yamaguchi

Photoemission and phonon spectroscopies have yielded widely varying estimates of the electron-phonon coupling constant \lambda\ on the surfaces of topological insulators, even for a particular material and technique. We connect the results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Colin Howard , M. El-Batanouny

Strong light-matter coupling gives rise to polaritons -- quasiparticles that combine both photonic and material characteristics. Here, we show that polar nanocrystals exhibit structure- and environment-dependent Raman scattering, enabled by…

We investigate the vibrational properties of VO2, particularly the low temperature M1 phase by first-principles calculations using the density functional theory as well as Raman spectroscopy. We perform the structural optimization using…

The vibrational modes of pristine and polycrystalline monolayer colloidal crystals composed of thermosensitive microgel particles are measured using video microscopy and covariance matrix analysis. At low frequencies, the Debye relation for…

The modification of acoustic phonons in semiconductor nanostructures embedded in a host crystal is investigated including corrections due to strain within continuum elasticity theory. Effective elastic constants are calculated employing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Frank Grosse , Roland Zimmermann

We report measurements of the phonon density-of-states in iron oxypnictide superconductors by inelastic x-ray scattering. A good agreement with ab-initio calculations that do not take into account strong electronic correlations is found,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Le Tacon , M. Krisch , A. Bosak , J. -W. G. Bos , S. Margadonna

We report investigation of phonons and oxygen diffusion in Bi2O3 and (Bi0.7Y0.3)2O3. The phonon spectra have been measured in Bi2O3 at high temperatures up to 1083 K using inelastic neutron scattering. Ab-initio calculations have been used…

In the present paper, we utilize the coupled-oscillator model describing the hybridization of optical phonons in touching and/or overlapping particles in order to study the Raman spectra of nanoparticles organized into various types of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 S. V. Koniakhin , O. I. Utesov , A. G. Yashenkin

High resolution measurements of superfluid density and broadband quasiparticle conductivity have been used to probe the low energy excitation spectrum of nodal quasiparticles in underdoped YBCO. Penetration depth is measured to temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 W. A. Huttema , J. S. Bobowski , P. J. Turner , Ruixing Liang , W. N. Hardy , D. A. Bonn , D. M. Broun

Resonant Raman spectroscopy is realized on closely spaced nanowire based quantum wells. Phonon quantization consistent with 2.4 nm thick quantum wells is observed, in agreement with cross-section transmission electron microscopy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Bernt Ketterer , Jordi Arbiol , Anna Fontcuberta i Morral

Raman spectroscopy is one of the most extended experimental techniques to investigate thin-layered 2D materials. For a complete understanding and modeling of the Raman spectrum of a novel 2D material, it is often necessary to combine the…

The phonon thermal contribution to the melting temperature of nano-particles is inspected. The discrete summation of phonon states and its corresponding integration form as an approximation for a nano-particle or for a bulk system have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Xiao-Hong Sui , Zongguo Wang , Kai Kang , Shaojing Qin , Chuilin Wang

The momentum dependent lineshape of the out-of-phase oxygen vibration as measured in recent neutron scattering measurements is investigated. Starting from a microscopic coupling of the phonon vibration to a local crystal field, the phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. P. Devereaux , A. Virosztek , A. Zawadowski