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Existence of representative longitudinal optical (LO) phonon modes is theoretically discussed for the case of polar semiconductor cylindrical quantum dots embedded in a semiconductor matrix. The approach is developed within the dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Tiberius O. Cheche , Valentin Barna , Ioan Stamatin

We study normal modes propagating on top of the stable uniform background in arrays of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) droplets trapped in a deep optical lattice. Both the on-site mean-field dynamics of the droplets and their…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-15 Aleksandra Maluckov , Goran Gligoric , Ljupco Hadzievski , Boris A. Malomed , Tilman Pfau

The relaxation of electrons in quantum dots via phonon emission is hindered by the discrete nature of the dot levels (phonon bottleneck). In order to clarify the issue theoretically we consider a system of $N$ discrete fermionic states (dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann , H. Castella

By applying an unrestricted Hartree-Fock and a Random Phase approximations to a multiband Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we study the phonon mode structure in models of transition metal oxides in the presence of intrinsic nanoscale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Martin , E. Kaneshita , R. J. McQueeney , Z. G. Yu , A. R. Bishop

Particle-hole symmetry of the Bogoliubov-de~Gennes Hamiltonian is widely assumed to enforce bias-symmetric transport at superconducting interfaces. We show that this expectation fails generically for interfaces with finite spatial extent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-17 Vishal Tripathi , Goutam Sheet

We studied the size distribution and its scaling behavior of self-assembled InAlAs/AlGaAs quantum dots (QDs) grown on GaAs with the Stranski-Krastanov (SK) mode by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), at both 480{\deg}C and 510{\deg}C, as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 X. M. Lu , M. Koyama , Y. Izumi , Y. Nakata , S. Adachi , S. Muto

Quantum acoustodynamics (QAD) is a rapidly developing field of research, offering possibilities to realize and study macroscopic quantum-mechanical systems in a new range of frequencies, and implement transducers and new types of memories…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Mikołaj K. Schmidt , Christopher G. Poulton , Michael J. Steel

Quantum Anomalous Hall (QAH) state in six quintuple layer Cr$_{0.1}$(Bi$_{0.2}$Sb$_{0.8}$)$_{1.9}$Te$_3$ thin films were studied through scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and electrical transport measurements. While the surface state is…

We report on a possibility of efficient engineering of the acoustic phonon energy spectrum in multishell tubular structures produced by a novel high-tech method of self-organization of nano- and micro-architectures. The strain-driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Vladimir M. Fomin , Alexander A. Balandin

Guided phonons have become an increasingly important platform for classical and quantum information processing. While conventional surface acoustic wave systems are typically only guided in the vertical direction, two-dimensionally confined…

As the length-scales of materials decrease, heterogeneities associated with interfaces approach the importance of the surrounding materials. Emergent electronic and magnetic interface properties in superlattices have been studied…

We investigate second-order gravitational perturbations in asymptotically AdS black branes, developing a gauge-invariant framework to compute the amplitude ratio between quadratic and linear quasi-normal modes. Our analysis reveals resonant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Wen-Bin Pan , Zhangping Yu , Yi Ling

We consider a semiconductor quantum-well placed in a wave guide microcavity and interacting with the broadband squeezed vacuum radiation, which fills one mode of the wave guide with a large average occupation. The wave guide modifies the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eran Ginossar , Shimon Levit

Self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) are promising optomechanical elements due to their excellent photonic properties and sensitivity to local strain fields. Microwave-frequency modulation of photons scattered from these efficient quantum…

Models of light-matter interactions typically invoke the dipole approximation, within which atoms are treated as point-like objects when compared to the wavelength of the electromagnetic modes that they interact with. However, when the…

Plasmonic nanoantennas, the properties of which are essentially determined by their resonance modes, are of interest both fundamentally and for various applications. Antennas with various shapes, geometries and compositions have been…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-17 Qiang Zhang , Jun Jun Xiao , Xiao Ming Zhang , Dezhuan Han , Lei Gao

Using far-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the excitations of self-organized InAs quantum dots as a function of the electron number per dot, 1<n<6, which is monitored in situ by capacitance spectroscopy. Whereas the well-known two-mode…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Fricke , A. Lorke , J. P. Kotthaus , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

We combine $^{57}$Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy and $^{57}$Fe nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS) in nanoscale polycrystalline [bcc-$^{57}$Fe/MgO] multilayers with various Fe layer thicknesses and layer-resolved…

Phonon reflection and transmission at the interfaces plays a fundamental role in cryogenic particle detectors, in which the optimization of the phonon signal at the sensor (in case of phonon-mediated detectors) or the minimization of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-19 M. Martinez , L. Cardani , N. Casali , A. Cruciani , G. Pettinari , M. Vignati

The diatomic linear chain of masses coupled by harmonic springs is a textboook model for vibrational normal modes (phonons) in crystals. In addition to propagating acoustic and optic branches, this model is known to support a ``gap mode''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip B. Allen , Seth Aubin , R. B. Doak