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Related papers: The oxidation state at tunnel junction interfaces

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We demonstrate a transformational technique for controllably tuning the electrical properties of fabricated thermally oxidized amorphous aluminum-oxide tunnel junctions. Using conventional test equipment to apply an alternating bias to a…

We report a room temperature tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in Co/Al2O3/NiFe junctions containing magnetic electrodes oxidized prior to forming the Al2O3 layer. A significant change in a tunnel magnetoresistance is observed when…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Grigorenko , K. S. Novoselov , D. J. Mapps

We demonstrate a local strain sensing method for nanostructures based on metallic Al tunnel junctions with AlOx barriers. The junctions were fabricated on top of a thin silicon nitride membrane, which was actuated with an AFM tip attached…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. J. Koppinen , J. T. Lievonen , M. Ahlskog , I. J. Maasilta

We have investigated planar metal - insulator - metal tunnel junctions with aluminum oxide as dielectricum. These oxide barriers were grown on an aluminum electrode in pure oxygen at room temperature till saturation. We observed discrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Gloos , P. J. Koppinen , J. P. Pekola

Tunnel junctions are one of the key elements of chip-scale microsystems serving various technologies from classical microelectronics to quantum information. Aluminium and its oxide (AlOx) have dominated cryogenic tunnel junction technology…

We report a direct observation of the microscopic origin of the bipolar resistive switching behavior in nanoscale titanium oxide films. Through a high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, an analytical TEM technique using…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hu Young Jeong , Jeong Yong Lee , Sung-Yool Choi , Jeong Won Kim

The deposition of a thin oxide layer at metal/semiconductor interfaces has been previously reported as a means of reducing contact resistance in 2D electronics. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with in-situ Ti deposition, we fabricate…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-10 Keren M. Freedy , David H. Olson , Patrick E. Hopkins , Stephen J. McDonnell

We have studied resistive bistability (memory) effects in junctions based on metal oxides, with a focus on sample-to-sample reproducibility which is necessary for the use of such junctions as crosspoint devices of hybrid CMOS/nanoelectronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhongkui Tan , Vijay Patel , Konstantin K. Likharev , Dong Su , Yimei Zhu

We study thin films and magnetic tunnel junction nanopillars based on Ta/Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$/MgO multilayers by electrical transport and magnetometry measurements. These measurements suggest that an ultrathin magnetic oxide layer…

Josephson junctions are the key components used in superconducting qubits for quantum computing. The advancement of quantum computing is limited by a lack of stability and reproducibility of qubits which ultimately originates in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 K. Bayros , M. J. Cyster , J. S. Smith , J. H. Cole

We report that an ultra-thin, post-oxidized aluminum epilayer grown on the AlGaAs surface works as a high-quality tunnel barrier for spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal to a semiconductor. One of the key points of the present…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-26 N. Nishizawa , H. Munekata

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffraction (XPS, XPD) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have been used for study of NbOx-structures on the Nb(110) surface. It is shown that niobium atoms are ordered to form a two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-11 A. S. Razinkin , E. V. Shalaeva , M. V. Kuznetsov

Metal-insulator transition materials such as NbO2 have generated much excitement in recent years for their potential applications in computing and sensing. NbO2 has generated considerable debate over the nature of the phase transition, and…

We demonstrate an original method -- based on controlled oxidation -- to create high-quality tunnel junctions between superconducting Al reservoirs and InAs semiconductor nanowires. We show clean tunnel characteristics with a current…

We investigate theoretically the origins of observed variations in the critical currents of Nb/Al-AlO$_x$/Nb Josephson junctions in terms of various types of disorder. We consider the following disorder sources: vacancies within the Al…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-17 Miguel Antonio Sulangi , T. A. Weingartner , N. Pokhrel , E. Patrick , M. Law , P. J. Hirschfeld

The discovery of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface between insulating oxides has led to a well-deserved level of excitement due to possible applications as "in-plane" all-oxide nanoelectronics. Here we expand the range…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-16 J. D. Burton , J. P. Velev , E. Y. Tsymbal

At interfaces between complex oxides it is possible to generate electronic systems with unusual electronic properties, which are not present in the isolated oxides. One important example is the appearance of superconductivity at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-13 D. Di Castro , C. Cantoni , F. Ridolfi , C. Aruta , A. Tebano , N. Yang , G. Balestrino

Ultrathin dielectric tunneling barriers are critical to Josephson junction (JJ) based superconducting quantum bits (qubits). However, the prevailing technique of thermally oxidizing aluminum via oxygen diffusion produces problematic…

The interfacial oxidation level and thermodynamic properties of the MgO-based perpendicular magnetic tunneling junctions are investigated. The symmetry-conserved tunneling effect depends sensitively on the MgO adatom energy during the RF…

We investigate tunneling in metal-insulator-metal junctions employing few atomic layers of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) as the insulating barrier. While the low-bias tunnel resistance increases nearly exponentially with barrier thickness,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 U. Chandni , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. P. Eisenstein