English
Related papers

Related papers: Microstructure and Structural Defects in MgB2 Supe…

200 papers

Magnetization and muon spin relaxation on MgB2 were measured as a function of field at 2 K. Both indicate an inverse-squared penetration depth strongly decreasing with increasing field H below about 1 T. Magnetization also suggests the…

We have measured the Raman spectra of polycrystalline MgB$_{2}$ from 25 {\cm} to 1200 {\cm}. When the temperature was decreased below the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$, we observed a superconductivity-induced redistribution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 X. K. Chen , M. J. Konstantinovic , J. C. Irwin , D. D. Lawrie , J. P. Franck

Results of FLMTO-GGA (full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital -- generalized gradient approximation) calculations of the band structure and boron electric field gradients (EFG) for the new medium-T$_c$ superconductor (MTSC), MgB$_2$, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 N. I. Medvedeva , A. L. Ivanovskii , J. E. Medvedeva , A. J. Freeman , D. L. Novikov

A misalignment of anisotropic crystallites causes small values of anisotropy and decreases the critical current density of textured polycrystalline superconductors. To relate the crystallite misalignment and out-plane anisotropy, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-10 D. M. Gokhfeld , S. V. Semenov , M. I. Petrov , I. V. Nemtsev , D. A. Balaev

Dislocation patterning and self-organization during plastic deformation are associated with work hardening, but the exact mechanisms remain elusive. This is partly because studies of the structure and local strain during the initial stages…

We report on the first direct nanoscale imaging of elementary edge dislocations in a thermotropic chiral smectic C liquid crystal with the Burgers vector equal to one smectic layer spacing d. We find two different types of dislocation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 C. Zhang , A. M. Grubb , A. J. Seed , P. Sampson , A. Jákli , O. D. Lavrentovich

The present article reports a method for the average grain size evaluation of superconducting nano-particles through their magnetic properties. The use of SQUID magnetometry to determine the average MgB2 particle size was investigated and…

MgB2 thin films were deposited using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) and ex-situ annealing in Mg atmosphere. The films presented critical temperatures up to 36K and turned out to be preferentially c-oriented both on Al2O3 (r-cut) and MgO(100)…

In BaFe2As2, structural and magnetic planar defects begin to proliferate below the structural phase transition, affecting descriptions of magnetism and superconductivity. We study using density-functional theory the stability and magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-24 S. N. Khan , Aftab Alam , D. D. Johnson

We account for lateral orderings of III-V nanostructures resulting from a GaAs/InAs/InGaAs/GaAs sequence grown on GaAs by metallorganic vapour phase epitaxy at two different temperatures. For both samples, the ordering is induced by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Coelho , Gilles Patriarche , Frank Glas , Guillaume Saint-Girons , Isabelle Sagnes

We report the results of an ab initio modeling of substitutional impurities such as zinc, copper and zirconium ions incorporated into the magnesium sublattice of MgB2. The goal of computational studies was to gain an atomistic understanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-21 Aleksandr Pishtshev , Mihhail Klopov

We report here an atomic resolution study of the structure and composition of the grain boundaries in polycrystalline Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductor. A large fraction of grain boundaries contain amorphous layers larger than the coherence…

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a promising candidate for 2D nanoelectronic devices, that shows a direct band-gap for monolayer structure. In this work we study the electronic structure of MoS$_2$ upon both compressive and tensile strains…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-03 Miquel López-Suárez , Igor Neri , Riccardo Rurali

The polycrystalline Sm2MgMnO6 (SMMO) was synthesized at 1173K by means of sol-gel technique. Rietveld refine-ment of X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed the formation of a single phase monoclinic structure with space group P21/n. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-03 Moumin Rudra , Ritwik Maity , T. P. Sinha

A relatively high critical temperature, Tc, approaching 40 K, places the recently-discovered superconductor magnesium diboride (MgB2) intermediate between the families of low- and copper-oxide-based high-temperature superconductors (HTS).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Bugoslavsky , L. F. Cohen , G. K. Perkins , M. Polichetti , T. J. Tate , R. Gwilliam , A. D. Caplin

In this paper, the second part of a survey of the geometric properties of defects in quasicrystals studied from the Volterra viewpoint (see ref. [1]), we show that: 1$- $ a {\sf disvection line} L$_{||} \subset \mathrm E_{||}$ of Burgers…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-27 Maurice Kleman

We synthesized polycrystalline MgB2 from a stoichiometric mixture of Mg and the 11 B isotope under different conditions. All the samples showed bulk superconductivity with Tc = 38~39 K. The samples containing the least amount of unreacted…

Here we describe the results of an atomic resolution study of oxygen incorporation into bulk MgB2. We find that ~20-100 nm sized precipitates are formed by ordered substitution of oxygen atoms onto boron lattice sites, while the basic bulk…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. F. Klie , J. C. Idrobo , N. D. Browning , A. C. Serquis , Y. T. Zhu , X. Z. Liao , F. M. Mueller

The performance of advanced magnetic tunnel junctions build of ferromagnetic (FM) electrodes and MgO as insulating barrier depends decisively on the properties of the FM/insulator interface. Here, we investigate interface formation between…

Using small-angle neutron scattering we have measured the misalignment between an applied field of 4 kOe and the flux-line lattice in MgB$_2$, as the field is rotated away from the c axis by an angle $\theta$. The measurements, performed at…