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Related papers: Valley Splitting in Si-Inversion Layers at Low Mag…

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Electrons confined in Si quantum dots possess orbital, spin, and valley degrees of freedom (d.o.f.). We perform Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interferometry on a Si double quantum dot that is strongly coupled to a microwave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 X. Mi , S. Kohler , J. R. Petta

We have investigated correlation between spin polarization and magnetotransport in a high mobility silicon inversion layer which shows the metal-insulator transition. Increase in the resistivity in a parallel magnetic field reaches…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tohru Okamoto , Kunio Hosoya , Shinji Kawaji , Atsuo Yagi

We calculate the Landau levels of a Kramers-Weyl semimetal thin slab in a perpendicular magnetic field $B$. The coupling of Fermi arcs on opposite surfaces broadens the Landau levels with a band width that oscillates periodically in $1/B$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 G. Lemut , A. Donís Vela , M. J. Pacholski , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

The valley dependent optical selection rules in recently discovered monolayer group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) make possible optical control of valley polarization, a crucial step towards valleytronic applications. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-31 Rui-Lin Chu , Xiao Li , Sanfeng Wu , Qian Niu , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu , Chuanwei Zhang

We suggest an approach for characterizing the zero-field spin splitting of high mobility two-dimensional electron systems, when beats are not readily observable in the Shubnikov-de Haas effect. The zero-field spin splitting and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Mani , J. H. Smet , K. von Klitzing , V. Narayanamurti , W. B. Johnson , V. Umansky

In the dilute two-dimensional electron system in silicon, we show that the temperature below which Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations become apparent is approximately the same as the temperature below which an exponential decrease in resistance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. V. Kravchenko , D. Simonian , K. Mertes , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

We investigate transport in the network of valley Hall states that emerges in minimally twisted bilayer graphene under interlayer bias. To this aim, we construct a scattering theory that captures the network physics. In the absence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 C. De Beule , F. Dominguez , P. Recher

Multi-valley effective mass theory for silicon quantum well structure is studied taking into account the external fields and the quantum interfaces. It is found that the phenomenological delta function potential, employed to explain the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -H. Park , Y. Y. Lee , Doyeol Ahn

Coherent coupling between distant qubits is needed for any scalable quantum computing scheme. In quantum dot systems, one proposal for long-distance coupling is to coherently transfer electron spins across a chip in a moving potential.…

Manipulating the valley degree of freedom to encode information for potential valleytronic devices has ignited a new direction in solid-state physics. A significant, fundamental challenge in the field of valleytronics is how to generate and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Hui-Ying Mu , Yi-Tong Yao , Jie-Ru Li , Guo-Cai Liu , Chao He , Ying-Jie Sun , Guang Yang , Xing-Tao An , Yong-Zhe Zhang , Jian-Jun Liu

High magnetic field and low temperature transport is carried out in order to characterize the charge carriers of $\text{PtSe}_2$. In particular, the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations arising at applied magnetic field strengths $\gtrsim…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Julian Max Salchegger , Rajdeep Adhikari , Bogdan Faina , Alberta Bonanni

In a quasi two-dimensional electron system with non-zero layer thickness, a parallel magnetic field (B||) can couple to the out-of-plane electron motion and lead to a severe distortion and eventual disintegration of the Fermi contour. Here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler

In this letter we study the valley degeneracy splitting of the transition-metal dichalcogenides monolayer by first-principles calculations. The local magnetic moments are introduced into the system when the transition-metal atoms are…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-06 Xiaofang Chen , Liangshuai Zhong , Xiao Li , Jingshan Qi

Shubnikov de Haas resistance oscillations of highly mobile two dimensional helical electrons propagating on a conducting surface of strained HgTe 3D topological insulator are studied in magnetic fields B tilted by angle $\theta$ from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-27 S. Abedi , S. A. Vitkalov , N. N. Mikhailov , Z. D. Kvon

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides possess a pair of degenerate helical valleys in the band structure that exhibit fascinating optical valley polarization. Optical valley polarization, however, is limited by carrier lifetimes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 Jingshan Qi , Xiao Li , Qian Niu , Ji Feng

For applications exploiting the valley pseudospin degree of freedom in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, efficient preparation of electrons or holes in a single valley is essential. Here, we show that a magnetic field of 7 Tesla…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 Patrick Back , Meinrad Sidler , Ovidiu Cotlet , Ajit Srivastava , Naotomo Takemura , Martin Kroner , Atac Imamoglu

With any roughness at the interface of an indirect-bandgap semiconducting dot, the phase of the valley-orbit coupling can take on a random value. This random value, in double quantum dots, causes a large change in the exchange splitting. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Neil Zimmerman , Peihao Huang , Dimitrie Culcer

The conduction band degeneracy in Si is detrimental to quantum computing based on spin qubits, for which a nondegenerate ground orbital state is desirable. This degeneracy is lifted at an interface with an insulator as the spatially abrupt…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-31 A. L. Saraiva , M. J. Calderón , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma , Belita Koiller

Electron spins in silicon quantum dots are excellent qubits because they have long coherence times, high gate fidelities, and are compatible with advanced semiconductor manufacturing techniques. The valley degree of freedom, which results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Xinxin Cai , Elliot J. Connors , John M. Nichol

Bilayer two-dimensional electron systems formed by a thin barrier in the GaAs buffer of a standard heterostructure were investigated by magnetotransport measurements. In magnetic fields oriented parallel to the electron layers, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. N. Makarovskii , L. Smrcka , P. Vasek , T. Jungwirth , M. Cukr , L. Jansen