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Thin films of the recently discovered magnesium diboride (MgB2) intermetalic superconducting compound have been grown using a magnetron sputtering deposition technique followed by in-situ annealing at 830 C. High quality films were obtained…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Vaglio , M. G. Maglione , R. Di Capua

The critical current density has been measured on single crystals of Ru substituted BaFe2As2 superconductor at several temperatures and in fields up to 16 T. The magnetisation versus field isotherms reveal the occurrence of a clear second…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-03 Shilpam Sharma , K. Vinod , C. S. Sundar , A. Bharathi

Optical and infrared continuum polarization from the interstellar medium is known to generally be due to irregular dust grains aligned with the magnetic field. This provides an important tool to probe the geometry and strength of those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Ilija Medan , B-G Andersson

The complex conductivity of a MgB2 film has been investigated in the frequency range 4 cm^{-1}< nu < 30 cm^{-1} and for temperatures 2.7 K < T <300 K. The overall temperature dependence of both components of the complex conductivity is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Pronin , A. Pimenov , A. Loidl , S. I. Krasnosvobodtsev

We report phase formation, and detailed study of magnetization and resistivity under magnetic field of MgB2 polycrystalline bulk samples prepared by Fe-tube encapsulated and vacuum (10-5 torr) annealed (750 0C) route. Zero-field-cooled…

We report and analyze reversible magnetization measurements on a high quality MgB2 single crystal in the vicinity of the zero field transition temperature, T_c=38.83 K, at several magnetic fields up to 300 Oe, applied along the c-axis.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 S. Weyeneth , T. Schneider , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski , H. Keller

We analyze the possibility of the formation of a magnetic-field-induced insulating state in a two-dimensional granular superconductor with relatively strong intergranular coupling and show that such a state appears in a model with spatial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Beloborodov , Ya. V. Fominov , A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

The synthesis of MgB2-based materials under high pressure gave the possibility to suppress the evaporation of magnesium and to obtain near theoretically dense nanograined structures with high superconducting, thermal conducting, and…

The two most common types of MgB2 conductor fabrication technique - in-situ and ex-situ - show increasing conflicts concerning the connectivity, an effective current-carrying cross-sectional area. An in-situ reaction yields a strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-10 A. Yamamoto , H. Tanaka , J. Shimoyama , H. Ogino , K. Kishio , T. Matsushita

A series of polycrystalline SmO1-xFxFeAs bulks (x=0.15, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction. Resistivity, susceptibility, magnetic hysteresis, critical current density and microstructure of these samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Lei Wang , Zhaoshun Gao , Yanpeng Qi , Xianping Zhang , Dongliang Wang , Yanwei Ma

The magnetoresistance of a granular superconductor in a strong magnetic field is considered. It is assumed that this field destroys the superconducting gap in each grain, such that all interesting effects considered in the paper are due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. S. Beloborodov , K. B. Efetov , A. I. Larkin

The system MgxB2 has been investigated to investigate possible nonstoichiometry in MgB2. When synthesized at 850oC, MgB2 is a line compound with a possible Mg vacancy content of about 1%. Small changes in lattice constants as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. G. Hinks , J. D. Jorgensen , Hong Zheng , S. Short

Materials of the Y-Ba-Cu-O (melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d-based materials or MT-YBCO) and Mg-B-O (MgB2-based materials) systems with high superconducting performance, which can be attained due to the formation of regularly distributed…

A MgB2 superconducting tape has been successfully prepared by a new way of boron diffusion into Mg tape. This tape superconductor has a Tc of 39 K with a sharp transition width of 0.4 K, high bulk critical current density jc of 6.7*10^5…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Che , S. L. Li , Z. A. Ren , L. Li , S. L. Jia , Y. M. Ni , H. Chen , C. Dong , J. Q. Li , H. H. Wen , Z. X. Zhao

The importance of the distribution and ``weakness'' of grain boundary junctions in the magnetic field dependence of the transport critical current in HTc films is assessed through simulations. The system is studied with the applied field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Mulet , E. Altshuler

We report the observation of electric-field-induced superconductivity on the surface of bulk polycrystalline MoS2 using electric double-layer doping. A gate voltage applied in an ionic liquid environment systematically increased carrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-04 Yoshihiro Shimazu , Tomonori Miyatake , Kento Ueno , Masatomo Uehara

In this paper we report a new sol-gel method for the fabrication of MgB2 films. Polycrystalline MgB2 films were prepared by spin-coating a precursor solution of Mg(BH_4)_2 diethyl ether on (001)Al2O3 substrates followed with annealing in Mg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Liping Chen , Chen Zhang , Yinbo Wang , Yue Wang , Qingrong Feng , Zizhao Gan , Junzhi Yang , Xingguo Li

Magnetic instability in both ultra-pure and carbon-doped MgB2 films is investigated by magneto-optical imaging, transport and bulk magnetization measurements. In the carbon-doped MgB2 thin film, familiar dendritic flux-jump patterns were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. X. Ye , Qiang Li , Y. F. Hu , A. V. Pogrebnyakov , Y. Cui , X. X. Xi , J. M. Redwing , Qi Li

The temperature dependence of the magnetic field distribution in the mixed superconducting phase of randomly oriented MgB$_2$ powder was probed by $% ^{11}$B NMR spectroscopy. Below the temperature of the second critical ($B_{% {c2}}$)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Papavassiliou , M. Pissas , M. Fardis , M. Karayanni , C. Christides

We have studied nodal tunneling into YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) films under magnetic fields. The films' orientation was such that the CuO2 planes were perpendicular to the surface with the a and b axis at 450 form the normal. The magnetic field was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Roy Beck , Guy Leibovitch , Alexander Milner , Alexander Gerber , Guy Deutscher