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We present theoretical results for superradiance, i.e. the collective coherent decay of a radiating system, in semiconductor structures. An optically active region can become superradiant if a strong magnetic field is applied. Pumping of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Brandes , J. Inoue , A. Shimizu

A lattice of Abrikosov vortices in type II superconductors is characterized by a periodic modulation of the magnetic induction perpendicular to the applied magnetic field. For a coherent vortex motion under the action of a transport…

We study the localization properties of disordered semiconductor superlattices driven by ac-fields. The localization length of the electrons in the superlattice increases when the frequency of the driving field is smaller than the miniband…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Dario F. Martinez , Rafael A. Molina

We study disordered quantum-well-based semiconductor superlattices where the disorder is intentional and short-range correlated. Such systems consist of quantum-wells of two different thicknesses randomly distributed along the growth…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Diez , A. Sanchez , F. Dominguez-Adame

Tunable oscillatory modes of electric-field domains in doped semiconductor superlattices are reported. The experimental investigations demonstrate the realization of tunable, GHz frequencies in GaAs-AlAs superlattices covering the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Kastrup , R. Hey , K. H. Ploog , H. T. Grahn , L. L. Bonilla , M. Kindelan , M. Moscoso , A. Wacker

The ac Stark effect can shift initially nonresonant minibands in semiconductor superlattices into multiphoton resonances. This effect can result in strongly enhanced generation of a particular desired harmonic of the driving laser…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin Holthaus , Daniel W. Hone

We consider a high-frequency response of electrons in a single miniband of superlattice subject to dc and ac electric fields. We show that Bragg reflections in miniband result in a parametric resonance which is detectable using ac probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Timo Hyart , Alexey V. Shorokhov , Kirill N. Alekseev

We describe a novel phenomenon in which vortices are produced due to resonant oscillations of a scalar field which is driven by a periodically varying temperature T, with T remaining much below the critical temperature $T_c$. Also, in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sanatan Digal , Rajarshi Ray , Supratim Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava

Previous theoretical studies on superconductivity were focused on the static states and adiabatic processes. Quantum mechanics simulations of time-dependent processes in superconductors were rarely performed previously. Here we use…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-13 Zhigang Song , Xin Li

We derive simple formulas to explain terahertz (THz) emission from semiconductor surfaces excited by a femtosecond (fs) laser. Femtosecond optical pulses with energies larger than the bandgap create photocarriers which travel and generate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Masayoshi Tonouchi

We show that for a thin superconducting strip placed in a transverse dc magnetic field - the typical geometry of experiments with high-Tc superconductors - the application of a weak ac magnetic field perpendicular to the dc field generates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernst Helmut Brandt , Grigorii P. Mikitik

Motivated by the recently observed pattern of unidirectional domains in high-T_c superconductors [Y. Kohsaka et al., Science 315, 1380 (2007)], we investigate the emergence of spontaneous modulations in the d-wave superconducting resonating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-20 Marcin Raczkowski , Manuela Capello , Didier Poilblanc , Raymond Fresard , Andrzej M. Oles

A possibility to observe the persistent voltage in a superconducting ring of different widths of the arms is experimentally investigated. It was earlier found that switching of the arms between superconducting and normal states by ac…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 A. A. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , A. I. Ilin , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

Superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) appear in the phase diagram of a variety of materials including the high - $T$$_c$ cuprate family and many transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Their interplay may give rise to exotic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-14 Menghan Liao , Heng Wang , Yuying Zhu , Runan Shang , Mohsin Rafique , Lexian Yang , Hao Zhang , Ding Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue

We report the discovery of a new mechanism of spontaneous generation of a magnetic flux in a superconductor cooled through $T_c$. The sign of the spontaneous flux changes randomly from one cooldown to the next, and follows a Gaussian…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Maniv , E. Polturak , G. Koren , Y. Bliokh , B. Biehler , B-U Runge , P. Leiderer , B. Ya. Shapiro , I. Shapiro

There is extensive recent experimental evidence of spontaneous superlattice (SL) formation in various II-VI and III-V semiconductors. Here we propose an atomistic mechanism responsible for SL formation, and derive a relation predicting the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Albert-László Barabási

We demonstrate the generation of high-quality tunable terahertz (THz) vortices in an eigenmode by employing soft-aperture difference frequency generation of a vortex output and a Gaussian mode. The generated THz vortex output exhibits a…

Recent advancements in spintronics have opened a new avenue in terahertz (THz) radiation sources that may outperform the traditional contact-based metallic counterparts. Inspired by the generation of broadband spintronic THz signals at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Abbas Ghaffari , Malek Abdelsamei , Puja Thapa , Seiji Mita , Ramón Collazo , Kenan Gundogdu , Dali Sun , Qing Gu

We show that a simple gravitational theory can provide a holographically dual description of a superconductor. There is a critical temperature, below which a charged condensate forms via a second order phase transition and the (DC)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean A. Hartnoll , Christopher P. Herzog , Gary T. Horowitz

The current (voltage) responsivity of the superlattice-based diode detectors in the terahertz frequency band which includes the region of the polar optical phonon frequencies has been analyzed theoretically. Within the framework of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 Anatoly A. Ignatov