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High quantum yield, low transverse energy spread and prompt response time make GaAs activated to negative electron affnity, an ideal candidate for a photocathode in high brightness photoinjectors. Even after decades of investigation, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Siddharth Karkare , Ivan Bazarov

A new type of negative electron affinity (NEA) photocathode based on GaAs nanopillar array (NPA) Mie-type resonators was demonstrated for the first time. For visible wavelengths, the Mie resonances in GaAs NPA reduced light reflectivity to…

We perform time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy on p-type GaAs(110). We observe an optically excited population in the conduction band, from which the time scales of intraband relaxation and surface photovoltage decay are…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-06 Shuolong Yang , Jonathan A. Sobota , Patrick S. Kirchmann , Zhi-Xun Shen

The photoconductivity of GaAs structures delta-doped by Sn has been investigated for wavelengths lambda= 650-1200 nm in the temperature interval T= 4.2-300 K. The electron densities and mobilities, before and after illumination, have been…

GeAs is a layered material of the IV-V groups that is attracting growing attention for possible applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this study, exfoliated multilayer GeAs nanoflakes are structurally characterized and…

Many applications require charge neutralisation of isolated test bodies and this has been successfully done using photoelectric emission from surfaces which are electrically benign(gold) or superconducting (niobium). Gold surfaces nominally…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-08 Peter J Wass , Daniel Hollington , Timothy J Sumner , Fangchao Yang , Markus Pfeil

GaAs-based photocathodes are the only viable source capable of providing spin-polarized electrons for accelerator applications. This type of photocathode requires a thin surface layer, in order to achieve negative electron affinity (NEA)…

We report here a general theory describing photoelectron transportation dynamics in GaAs semiconductor photocathodes. Gradient doping is incorporated in the model through the inclusion of directional carrier drift. The time-evolution of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Rui Zhou , Hemang Jani , Yijun Zhang , Yunsheng Qian , Lingze Duan

Electron emission from the negative electron affinity (NEA) surface of hydrogen terminated, boron doped diamond in the [100] orientation is investigated using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). ARPES measurements using 16 eV…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Jonathan Rameau , John Smedley , Eric Muller , Tim Kidd , Peter Johnson

We demonstrate that photoemission properties of GaAs photocathodes (PCs) can be altered by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) generated on the PC surface due to dynamical piezoelectric fields of SAWs. Simulations with COMSOL indicate that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Boqun Dong , Andrei Afanasev , Rolland P. Johnson , Mona E. Zaghloul

Negative Electron Affinity (NEA) activated surfaces are required to extract highly spin polarized electron beams from GaAs-based photocathodes, but they suffer extreme sensitivity to poor vacuum conditions that results in rapid degradation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jai Kwan Bae , Alice Galdi , Luca Cultrera , Frank Ikponmwen , Jared Maxson , Ivan Bazarov

Near-bandgap photoemission spectroscopy experiments were performed on p-GaN and p-InGaN/GaN photocathodes activated to negative electron affinity. The photoemission quantum yield of the InGaN samples drops by more than one order of…

GaMnAs thin films with different Mn doping concentrations were grown via molecular beam epitaxy using a substrate temperature of 250 {\deg}C. The thin films were investigated using photoluminescence (PL) measurements from 8 to 300 K.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. F. Xu , S. W. Liu , M. Xiao , P. M. Thibado

In this study, we designed and optimized the performance of pin junction GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction nanowire solar cell arrays. It is done by performing coupled optoelectronic simulations to find the optimal doping for the GaAs core and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Sambuddha Majumder , Sooraj Ravindran

We investigated the current-voltage characteristic of InAs/GaAs quantum dot intermediate band solar cells (QD IBSCs) with different n-type doping density in the QD layer. The n-type doping evidently increases the open circuit voltage,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Yong-Xian Gu , Xiao-Guang Yang , Hai-Ming Ji , Peng-Fei Xu , Tao Yang

Electron injection from the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope into a p-type GaAs(110) surface have been used to induce luminescence in the bulk. Atomically-resolved photon maps revealed significant reduction of luminescence intensity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Hiroshi Imada , Kuniyuki Miwa , Jaehoon Jung , Tomoko K. Shimizu , Naoki Yamamoto , Yousoo Kim

We study the effect of a surface modification at the interface between metallic electrodes and semiconducting substrate in Semi-Insulating GaAs (SI-GaAs) based photoconductive emitters (PCE) on the emission of Tera-Hertz (THz) radiation. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Abhishek Singh , Harshad Surdi , V. V. Nikesh , S. S. Prabhu , G. H. Döhler

The resistivity and the mobility of Carbon doped GaAs nanowires have been studied for different doping concentrations. Surface effects have been evaluated by comparing upassivated with passivated nanowires. We directly see the influence of…

Thermophotonics (TPX) is a technology close to thermophotovoltaics (TPV), where a heated light-emitting diode (LED) is used as the active thermal emitter of the system. It allows to tune the heat flux, by means of electroluminescence, to a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-10 Julien Legendre , Pierre-Olivier Chapuis

The carrier dynamics of photoexcited electrons in the vicinity of the surface of (NH4)2S-passivated GaAs were studied via terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy and optical-pump THz-probe spectroscopy. THz emission spectroscopy measurements,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lloyd-Hughes , S. K. E. Merchant , F. Lan , H. H. Tan , C. Jagadish , E. Castro-Camus , M. B. Johnston
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