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Related papers: Fully dense MgB_2 superconductor textured by hot d…

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Biaxially textured LuNi2BC thin films with Tc up to 15.8 K and a residual resistivity ratio up to 15 have been prepared. The films were deposited on MgO(110) substrates using pulsed laser deposition from a stoichiometric target. Via the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-08 T. Niemeier , R. Hühne , A. Köhler , G. Behr , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel

A commercial stainless steel tube was employed to synthesize MgB2. The specimen was prepared by a stoichiometric mixture of Mg and B. The specimen that had been enveloped in the commercial stainless steel tube was synthesized for 2 hours at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Lee , Y. C. Kim , B. J. Kim , D. Y. Jeong

The influence of two important features of magnesium diboride on the macroscopic transport properties of polycrystalline MgB2 is discussed in the framework of a percolation model. While two band superconductivity does not have significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-24 M. Eisterer , H. W. Weber

In this paper we introduce a novel method for fabricating MgB$_2$/MgO multilayers and demonstrate the potential for using them as a new model for disordered superconductors. In this approach we control the annealing of the MgB$_2$ to yield…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Siemons , M. A. Steiner , G. Koster , D. H. A. Blank , M. R. Beasley , A. Kapitulnik

We report variation of lattice structure in diborides (AB2) with different A atoms to identify the special case of MgB2 showing high Tc superconductivity. High purity MgB2 (Tc~39 K) has been prepared by direct reaction of the elements and…

In this paper we report a new sol-gel method for the fabrication of MgB2 films. Polycrystalline MgB2 films were prepared by spin-coating a precursor solution of Mg(BH_4)_2 diethyl ether on (001)Al2O3 substrates followed with annealing in Mg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Liping Chen , Chen Zhang , Yinbo Wang , Yue Wang , Qingrong Feng , Zizhao Gan , Junzhi Yang , Xingguo Li

The effects of Mg deficiency in MgB2 films grown by using hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition were investigated after vacuum annealing at various temperatures. High-quality MgB2 films grown on c-cut Al2O3 substrates with different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Ji Young Huh , Won Kyung Seong , Soon-Gil Jung , W. N. Kang

We studied the effect of disorder on the superconducting properties of polycrystalline MgB_2 by specific-heat measurements. In the pristine state, these measurements give a bulk confirmation of the presence of two superconducting gaps with…

We have measured the low-temperature specific heat C(T) for polycrystalline MgB_2 prepared by high pressure synthesis. C(T) below 10 K vanishes exponentially, which unambiguously indicates a fully opened superconducting energy gap. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. D. Yang , J. -Y. Lin , H. H. Li , F. H. Hsu , C. J. Liu , S. -C. Li , R. -C. Yu , C. -Q. Jin

Magneto-optical imaging reveals that in superconducting films of MgB2 a transport current creates avalanche-like flux dynamics where highly branching dendritic penetration patterns are formed. The instability is triggered when the current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Bobyl , D. V. Shantsev , T. H. Johansen , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

Precursor MgB2 thin films were prepared on sapphire substrates by magnetron sputtering. Influence of ex-situ annealing process on superconducting MgB2 thin films roughness is discussed. Optimized annealing process of MgB precursor thin…

The upper critical field Hc2 is evaluated for weakly-coupled two-band superconductors. By modeling the actual bands and the gap distribution of MgB2 by two Fermi surface spheroids with average parameters of the real material, we show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Miranovic , K. Machida , V. G. Kogan

The K- and Co-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba-122) superconducting compounds are potentially useful for applications because they have upper critical fields (Hc2) of well over 50 T, Hc2 anisotropy Gamma < 2, and thin film critical current densities…

The MgB2 - based material high-pressure synthesized at 2 GPa and 800 C for 1 h from Mg and B (taken in the stoichiometry ratio of MgB2) with addition of 2-10 wt% of Ti demonstrated the critical current density (jc) higher than 100 kA/cm^2…

This paper reports specific-heat measurements on superconducting MgB2 in magnetic fields to 9 T. In zero magnetic field the data can be fitted to a two-gap model, which is a generalization of a semi-empirical model for strong-coupled,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Fisher , F. Bouquet , N. E. Phillips , D. G. Hinks , J. D. Jorgensen

The influence of anisotropy on the transport current in MgB$_2$ polycrystalline bulk samples and wires is discussed. A model for the critical current density is proposed, which is based on anisotropic London theory, grain boundary pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Eisterer , M. Zehetmayer , H. W. Weber

As-grown superconducting thin films of MgB2 were prepared by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), and studied by X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS and UPS). Only films prepared at temperatures between 150 and 320 deg. showed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K Ueda , H. Yamamoto , M. Naito

MgB2-diamond nanocomposite superconductors have been synthesized by addition of nano-diamond powder. Microstructural analysis shows that the nanocomposite superconductor consists of tightly-packed MgB2 nano-grains (~50-100 nm) with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Zhao , X. F. Rui , C. H. Cheng , H. Zhang , P. Munroe , H. M. Zeng , N. Koshizuka , M. Murakami

In this paper, we reported the structural properties and superconductivity of Mg(B1-xCx)2 compounds. Powder x-ray diffraction results indicate that the samples crystallize in a hexagonal AlB2-type structure. Due to the chemical activity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Shao-ying Zhang , Jian Zhang , Tong-yun Zhao , Chuan-bing Rong , Bao-gen Shen , Zhao-hua Cheng

Polycrystalline MgB2 samples with GaN additions were prepared by reaction of Mg, B, and GaN powders. The presence of Ga leads to a low melting eutectic phase which allowed liquid phase sintering and produces plate-like grains. For low-level…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Chen , Z. Lockman , M. Wei , B. A. Glowacki , J. L. MacManus-Driscoll