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The use of artificial defects is known to enhance the superconducting critical parameters of thin films. In the case of conventional superconductors, regular arrays of submicron holes (antidots) substantially increase the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Silhanek , L. Van Look , R. Jonckheere , B. Y. Zhu , S. Raedts , V. V. Moshchalkov

We report on the normal-superconducting phase transition in thick $\mathrm{YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta}}$ films in zero magnetic field. We find significant finite-size effects at low currents even in our thickest films ($d = 3200$ \AA). Using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. Sullivan , D. R. Strachan , T. Frederiksen , R. A. Ott , M. Lilly , C. J. Lobb

We study thin films that host coexisting collinear $d$-wave altermagnetic and superconducting orders in the presence of an external magnetic field that fully penetrates the films. We use the Ginzburg-Landau functional to analyze the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-09 A. A. Mazanik , Rodrigo de las Heras , F. S. Bergeret

Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current determine key electromagnetic properties of superconductors. While the dynamic behavior of slow vortices has been thoroughly investigated, the physics of ultrafast vortices under strong…

We develop the multi-band BCS model of superconductivity in the ultrathin films using the orthogonal tight-binding approximation for constructing the electron wavefunctions. This allows for relatively simple determination of the band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-15 Karol Szałowski

Larkin and Ovchinnikov established that the viscous flow of magnetic flux quanta in current-biased superconductor films placed in a perpendicular magnetic field can lose stability due to a decrease in the vortex viscosity coefficient $\eta$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-05 A. I. Bezuglyj , V. A. Shklovskij , R. V. Vovk , V. M. Bevz , M. Huth , O. V. Dobrovolskiy

Emerging granularity in superconducting films by tuning disorder is a well-studied topic, both theoretically and experimentally. However, the orbital magnetic field generates a vortex lattice and contributes to the formation of periodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-17 Poulami Sarkar , Jhinhwan Lee , Hae Ryoung Park , Anushree Datta , Amit Ghosal

Within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, we investigate the vortex structure in a superconducting thin film with a ferromagnetic disk on top of it. Antivortices are stabilized in shells around a central core of vortices (or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

The competition between intrinsic disorder in superconducting YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) thin films and an ultradense triangular lattice of cylindrical pinning centers spaced at 30 nm intervals results in an ordered Bose glass…

Using a first-principles-based approach, we determine the ferroelectric pattern in PbZr$_{0.5}$Ti$_{0.5}$O$_3$ ultrathin film. It is found that vortex stripes are formed in the system and they are responsible for the 180$^\circ$ domains…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhongqing Wu , Ningdong Huang , Zhirong Liu , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu

We analyze the influence of the magnetic field generated by the supercurrents (self-field) on the current density distribution by numerical simulations. The thickness of the superconducting film determines the self-field and consequently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-21 F. Hengstberger , M. Eisterer , H. W. Weber

The electrical transport properties of amorphous Bi films prepared by sequential quench deposition have been studied in situ. A superconductor-insulator (S-I) transition was observed as the film was made increasingly thicker, consistent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Rosario , Y. Liu

The peak effect in weakly pinned superconductors is accompanied by metastable vortex states. Each metastable vortex configuration is characterized by a different critical current density J_c, which mainly depends on the past thermomagnetic…

The dynamics of vortices in a superfluid film at the absolute zero of temperature is studied. The quantum-mechanical, i.e., ``first-quantized'' description is compared to a recently proposed quantum-field-theoretic, i.e.,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Joerg P. Kottmann , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

The linear dynamic response of the two-dimensional (2D) vortex medium in ultrathin YBa_2Cu_3O_7 films was studied by measuring their ac sheet impedance Z over a broad range of frequencies \omega. With decreasing temperature the dissipative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Calame , S. E. Korshunov , Ch. Leemann , P. Martinoli

Thickness uniformity is regarded as an important parameter in designing thin film devices. However, some applications based on films with non-uniform thickness have recently emerged, such as gas sensors and optimized materials based on the…

Here we give a results of experimental study of enhancement of superconductivity by microwave irradiation in superconducting films. An influence of the power, frequency of microwave irradiation, as well as temperature and width of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-29 I. V. Zolochevskii

The vortex dynamics in superconducting films deposited on top of a five-fold Penrose array of magnetic dots is studied by means of transport measurements. We show that in the low pinning regime (demagnetized dots) a few periodic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Silhanek , W. Gillijns , V. V. Moshchalkov , B. Y. Zhu , J. Moonens , L. H. A. Leunissen

The recently-discovered MgB2 super-conductor has a transition temperature Tc approaching 40K, placing it intermediate between the families of low and high temperature super-conductors (LTS and HTS). In practical applications,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Bugoslavsky , G. K. Perkins , X. Qi , L. F. Cohen , A. D. Caplin

The presence of quantum vortices determines the electromagnetic response of superconducting materials and devices. Controlling the vortex motion, their pinning on intrinsic and artificial defects is therefore essential for superconducting…