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To explain the experimental spectra for angle resolved photoemission we consider a modified t-J model. The modified model includes next nearest (t') and next next nearest (t'') hopping as well as Hubbard model corrections to the spectral…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Sushkov , G. Sawatzky , R. Eder , H. Eskes

By deriving and studying the coordinate representation for the one-spinon one-holon wavefunction we show that spinons and holons in the supersymmetric $t - J$ model with $1/r^2$ interaction attract each other. The interaction causes a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Bogdan A. Bernevig , Domenico Giuliano , Robert B. Laughlin

A real spin-charge separation scheme is found based on a saddle-point state of the $t-J$ model. In the one-dimensional (1D) case, such a saddle-point reproduces the correct asymptotic correlations at the strong-coupling fixed-point of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

Conformal field theory and Bethe ansatz are used to investigate the low energy features of the spectral function in one dimensional models which exhibit a gap in the spin or in the charge excitation spectrum. Exotic behavior is found in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Sorella , A. Parola

The rotation of a black hole splits its spectrum in two, yet only one sector is known in the highly-damped regime. We find the second, at least partly oblate sector, with quasinormal modes approaching the total reflection frequencies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-21 Uri Keshet , Arnon Ben-Meir

The spectral function $A({\bf q}, \omega)$ of doped $t-J$ ladders is presented on clusters with up to $2 \times 20$ sites at zero temperature applying a recently developed technique that uses up to $\sim 6 \times 10^6$ rung-basis states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 George B. Martins , Claudio Gazza , Elbio Dagotto

We investigate the physical properties of quasi-1D quantum gases of fermion atoms confined in harmonic traps. Using the fact that for a homogeneous gas, the low energy properties are exactly described by a Luttinger model, we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Recati , P. O. Fedichev , W. Zwerger , P. Zoller

The problem of spin-charge separation is analyzed numerically in the metallic phase of the one-band Hubbard model in one dimension by studying the behavior of the single-particle Green's function and of the spin and charge susceptibilities.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. G. Zacher , E. Arrigoni , W. Hanke , J. R. Schrieffer

Here the line shape of the up- and down-spin one-particle spectral functions at and in the (k,energy)-plane's vicinity of their cusp singularities is studied for the Mott-Hubbard insulator described by the 1D Hubbard model with one fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-17 José M. P. Carmelo , Tilen Čadež , Pedro D. Sacramento

It is shown that the dynamics of a single hole in a quantum antiferromagnet (described by the t--J model) can be simply understood in terms of a composite quasiparticle. This description provides naturally two different energy scales t and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Beran , D. Poilblanc , R. B. Laughlin

We compute the spectral function rho(q,omega) of the one- dimensional Luttinger model. We discuss the distinct influences of charge-spin separation and of the anomalous dimensions of the fermion operators and their evolution with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-05 Johannes Voit

We calculate the spectral function of a one-dimensional strongly interacting chain of fermions, where the response can be well understood in terms of spinon and holon excitations. Upon increasing the spin imbalance between the spin species,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Tobias Ulbricht , Peter Schmitteckert

We present an exact diagonalization study of the dynamical spin and density correlation functions in small clusters of 2D t-J model for intermediate and low electron densities, rho<0.7. Both correlation functions agree remarkably well with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Eder , Y. Ohta

We develop a general numerical method to study the zero temperature properties of strongly correlated electron models on large lattices. The technique, which resembles Green's Function Monte Carlo, projects the ground state component from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Stephen Hellberg , Efstratios Manousakis

We use the diagram technique for spin operators to calculate Green's functions and observables of the spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice. The first corrections to the self-energy and interaction are taken into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Sherman , M. Schreiber

In the half-filled one-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice, we find pseduogap features in the form of two-peak structures associated with the momentum-resolved spectral function, which exists within the temperature window $T_N…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-22 Harun Al Rashid , Dheeraj Kumar Singh

We report on the derivation of determinant representations for the Green's functions and spectral function of the trapped Tonks-Girardeau gas on the lattice and in the continuum. Our results are valid for any type of statistics of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-12 Ovidiu I. Patu

We study the transport properties of a one-dimensional spinful Fermi gas, after junction of two semi-infinite sub-systems held at different temperatures. The ensuing dynamics is studied by analysing the space-time profiles of local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-18 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We present results of an exact diagonalization calculation of the spectral function $A(\bf k, \omega)$ for a single hole described by the $t$--$J$ model propagating on a 32--site square cluster. The minimum energy state is found at a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. W. Leung , R. J. Gooding

Explicit-exact expressions for the particle propagator of the spin 1/2 Calogero-Sutherland model are derived for the system of a finite number of particles and for that in the thermodynamic limit. Derivation of the expression in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-15 Ryota Nakai , Yusuke Kato