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The high-temperature cubic-tetragonal phase transition of pure stoichiometric zirconia is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and within the framework of the Landau theory of phase transformations. The interatomic forces are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Fabris , Anthony T. Paxton , Michael W. Finnis

Vortex matter phase transitions in the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 were studied using local magnetization measurements combined with a vortex 'shaking' technique. The measurements revealed thermodynamic evidence of a…

Specific heat, resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, linear thermal expansion (LTE), and high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction investigations of single crystals Fe1+yTe (0.06 < y < 0.15) reveal a splitting of a single,…

Our investigations on porous Si show that on increase of pressure it undergoes crystalline phase transitions instead of pressure induced amorphization - claimed earlier, and the amorphous phase appears only on release of pressure. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-23 Nandini Garg , K. K. Pandey , K. V. Shanavas , C. A. Betty , Surinder M Sharma

We find a first order Coulomb--Higgs phase transition at moderately large values of the coupling $\lambda$, and no evidence for a change of order at any finite value of it.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Cruz , D. Iniguez , A. Tarancon , L. A. Fernandez , A. Munoz Sudupe

Based on bond arguments, a Hamiltonian is introduced to describe the fundamental physics of the collective rotations of oxygen atoms in oxides. Values for the relevant material parameters are estimated for silica and Cu oxides.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilio Artacho , Kanwal G. Singh , Guillermo Gomez-Santos

We consider an ordered ferromagnet in the vicinity of a T=0 transition into a paramagnet. We show that the free energy and the transverse and longitudinal static susceptibilities contain non-analyticities which destroy a continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmitri V. Efremov , Joseph J. Betouras , Andrey V. Chubukov

We find a series of topological phase transitions of increasing order, beyond the more standard second-order phase transition in a one-dimensional topological superconductor. The jumps in the order of the transitions depend on the range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 P. Cats , A. Quelle , O. Viyuela , M. A. Martin-Delgado , C. Morais Smith

Analysis of lithiation and delithiation kinetics in pulse-laser-deposited crystalline thin-film silicon (Si) electrodes is presented. Data from open-circuit relaxation experiments are used in conjunction with a model based on Tafel kinetics…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-04 Vijay A. Sethuraman , Venkat Srinivasan , John Newman

The phase diagram of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic model in the presence of a magnetic random field (we have used bimodal distribution) of spin S=1/2 (quantum case) and $S=\infty $ (classical case) on a simple cubic lattice is studied within…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-24 Ricardo de Sousa , Douglas F. de Albuquerque , Alberto S. Arruda

The recent paper nucl-th/0208024 by Moretto et al. is commented: Their picture of nuclear phase transition in terms of macroscopic control parameters, temperature and pressure, is irrelevant. Their criticism of order-disorder…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

While tremendous work has gone into spin-orbit torque and spin current generation, charge-to-spin conversion efficiency remains weak in silicon to date, generally stemming from the low spin-orbit coupling (low atomic number, Z) and lack of…

The study of the O(N) model at nonzero temperature is presented applying the auxiliary field method, which allows to obtain a continuous transformation between the linear and the nonlinear version of the model. In case of explicitly broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Elina Seel

The first-order phase transition in the one-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with long-range interactions decaying with distance as $1/r^{1+\sigma}$ has been studied by Monte Carlo numerical simulations for $0 < \sigma \le 1$ and integer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Uzelac , Z. Glumac

We study the kinetics of crystallization in deeply supercooled liquid silicon employing computer simulations and the Stillinger-Weber three body potential. The free energy barriers to crystallisation are computed using umbrella sampling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Yagyik Goswami , Vishwas V. Vasisht , Daan Frenkel , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Srikanth Sastry

Crystalline to amorphous phase transformation during initial lithiation in (100) silicon-wafers is studied in an electrochemical cell with lithium metal as the counter and reference electrode. It is demonstrated that severe stress jumps…

The existence of a phase transition between two distinct liquid phases in single-component network-forming liquids (e.g., water, silica, silicon) has elicited considerable scientific interest. The challenge, both for experiments and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Yagyik Goswami , Srikanth Sastry

We study the thermodynamics of the diffusive SFS trilayer composed of thin superconductor (S) and ferromagnet (F) layers. On the basis the self-consistent solutions of nonlinear Usadel equations in the F and S layers we obtain the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-30 A. V. Samokhvalov , A. I. Buzdin

First-principles calculations and analysis of the thermodynamic, structural, and electronic properties of liquid SiO$_2$ characterize the bonded-to-atomic transition at 0.1--1.6 TPa and 10$^4$--10$^5$ K (1--7 eV), the high-energy-density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Shuai Zhang , Miguel A. Morales , Raymond Jeanloz , Marius Millot , S. X. Hu , Eva Zurek

We study first-order electroweak phase transitions nonperturbatively, assuming any particles beyond the Standard Model are sufficiently heavy to be integrated out at the phase transition. Utilising high temperature dimensional reduction, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-17 Oliver Gould , Sinan Güyer , Kari Rummukainen