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Quantum dots exhibit reproducible conductance fluctuations at low temperatures due to electron quantum interference. The sensitivity of these fluctuations to the underlying disorder potential has only recently been fully realized. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. M. See , M. Aagesen , P. E. Lindelof , A. R. Hamilton , A. P. Micolich

We have carried out first-principles calculations on electronic properties of graphene quantum dots embedded in hexagonal boron nitride monolayer sheets. The calculations with density functional theory show that the band gaps of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Junwen Li , Vivek B. Shenoy

External control over the electron and hole wavefunctions geometry and topology is investigated in a p-i-n diode embedding a dot-in-a-well InAs/GaAsSb quantum structure with type II band alignment. We find highly tunable exciton dipole…

We study the scattering and absorption properties of charged scalar fields on a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole background. We show that in this low-temperature regime the near-horizon throat experiences large quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Panos Betzios , Olga Papadoulaki , Yanjun Zhou

GaN and the heterostructures are attractive in condensed matter science and applications for electronic devices. We measure the electron transport in GaN/AlGaN field-effect transistors (FETs) at cryogenic temperature. We observe formation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Tomohiro Otsuka , Takaya Abe , Takahito Kitada , Norikazu Ito , Taketoshi Tanaka , Ken Nakahara

Quantum dots in the fractional quantum Hall regime are studied using a Hartree formulation of composite fermion theory. Under appropriate conditions the chemical potential of the dots will oscillate periodically with B due to the transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 E. D. Goldmann , S. R. Renn

The transport properties of nanostructured systems are deeply affected by the geometry of the effective connections to metallic leads. In this work we derive a conductance expression for interacting systems whose connectivity geometries do…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Edson Vernek , Gerson J. Ferreira , Sergio E. Ulloa

Momentum resolved inelastic resonant x-ray scattering is used to map the evolution of charge excitations over a large range of energies, momenta and doping levels in the electron doped Mott insulator class Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$. As the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-11 Y. W. Li , D. Qian , L. Wray , D. Hsieh , Y. Kaga , T. Sasagawa , H. Takagi , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , M. Z. Hasan

We report on the optical properties of single InAs/GaAs quantum dots emitting near the telecommunication O-band, probed via Coulomb blockade and non-resonant photoluminescence spectroscopy, in the presence of external electric and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Luca Sapienza , Rima Al-Khuzheyri , Adetunmise Dada , Andrew Griffiths , Edmund Clarke , Brian D. Gerardot

The ability to control and modify infrared excitations in condensed matter is of both fundamental and application interests. Here we explore a system supporting low-energy excitations, in particular, mid-infrared localized plasmon modes and…

We used Raman scattering for study the phonon modes of self-organized Ge/Si quantum dots, grown by a molecular-beam epitaxy method. It is revealed, that Ge-Ge and Si-Ge vibrational modes considerably intensify at excitation of exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 I. V. Kucherenko , V. S. Vinogradov , N. N. Melnik , L. V. Arapkina , V. A. Chapnin , K. V. Chizh , V. A. Yuryev

A formulation for the parametric instability of electromagnetic (EM) waves in magnetized pair plasma is developed. The linear growth rate of induced Compton scattering is derived analytically for frequencies below the cyclotron frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Rei Nishiura , Shoma F. Kamijima , Masanori Iwamoto , Kunihito Ioka

MD simulations of recoil processes following the scattering of X-rays or neutrons have been performed in ionic crystals and metals. At small energies (<10 eV) the recoil can induce intrinsic localized modes (ILMs) and linear local modes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Hizhnyakov , M. Haas , A. Shelkan , M. Klopov

Our current understanding of strongly correlated electron systems is based on a homogeneous framework. Here we take a step going beyond this paradigm by incorporating inhomogeneity from the beginning. Specifying to systems near the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-12 Jian-Huang She , A. R. Bishop , Alexander V. Balatsky

We present a numerical model which allows us to study the Kelvin force probe microscopy response to the charge switching in quantum dots at various time scales. The model provides more insight into the behavior of frequency shift and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Martin Ondráček , Prokop Hapala , Pavel Jelínek

The magneto-optical activity of superconducting ${\rm YBa}_{2}{\rm Cu}_{3}{\rm O}_{7}$ observed by Karrai {\it et al.} is not present in many commonly employed models of vortex dynamics. Here we propose a simple, unifying picture for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Choi , H. -T. S. Lihn , H. D. Drew , T. C. Hsu

In this thesis, I will present studies on the collective modes of the fractional quantum Hall states, which are bulk neutral excitations reflecting the incompressibility that defines the topological nature of these states. It was first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-11 Bo Yang

We explore the topological transformation of quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, and changes in the low-energy quasiparticles associated with the geometry of the confining potential. In particular, we show the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-02 Arko Roy , D. Angom

Using polarization-resolved electronic Raman scattering we study under-doped, optimally-doped and over-doped Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ samples in the normal and superconducting states. We show that low-energy nematic fluctuations are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-01 S. -F. Wu , P. Richard , H. Ding , H. -H. Wen , Guotai Tan , Meng Wang , Chenglin Zhang , Pengcheng Dai , G. Blumberg

We study intersubband spin density collective modes in double-layer quantum Hall systems at $\nu=2$ within the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. We find that these intersubband spin density excitations may soften under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lian Zheng , R. J. Radtke , S. Das Sarma