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Related papers: Two-dimensional Fermi Gas Revisited

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In this work, we explore two-dimensional attractive Fermi gases at the microscopic level by probing spatial charge and spin correlations in situ. Using atom-resolved continuum quantum gas microscopy, we directly observe fermion pairing and…

This review presents some theoretical advances in the field of quantum magnetism in two-dimensional systems, and quantum spin liquids in particular. It is to be published as a chapter in the second edition of the book "Frustrated spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Grégoire Misguich , Claire Lhuillier

The interplay between dimensionality, coherence and interaction in superfluid Fermi gases is analyzed by the phase correlation function of the field of fermionic pairs. We calculate this phase correlation function for a two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin

We examine the superfluid and collapse instabilities of a quasi two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an orientable external field. It is shown that the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipolar interaction, the geometry…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-11 G. M. Bruun , E. Taylor

Interacting fermion systems in one dimension, which in the low energy approximation are described by Luttinger liquid theory, can be reformulated as systems of weakly interacting particles with fractional exchange statistics. This is shown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-19 Jon Magne Leinaas

Dipolar quantum gases, encompassing atoms and molecules with significant dipole moments, exhibit unique long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions (DDI), distinguishing them from systems dominated by short-range contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-17 Yifei He , Haoting Zhen , Gyu-Boong Jo

We address the problem of a single "spin-down" impurity atom interacting attractively with a spin-up Fermi gas in two dimensions (2D). We consider the case where the mass of the impurity is greater than or equal to the mass of a spin-up…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-13 Meera M. Parish

We present exact analytic results for the energy of a SU(N) repulsive Fermi gas as a function of the spin-channel occupation at second order in the gas parameter. This is an extension of an old result that now incorporates the degree of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-22 Jordi Pera , Joaquim Casulleras , Jordi Boronat

We investigate a two-species Fermi gas in which one species is confined in a two-dimensional plane (2D) or one-dimensional line (1D) while the other is free in the three-dimensional space (3D). We discuss the realization of such a system…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Yusuke Nishida , Shina Tan

Within bosonization theory we introduce in this paper a new definition of "quasi-particles" for interacting fermions at arbitrary space dimenions. In dimensions higher than one we show that the constructed quasi-particles are consistent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tai-Kai Ng

A gas of electrons confined to a plane is examined in both the relativistic and nonrelativistic case. Using a (0+1)-dimensional effective theory, a remarkably simple method is proposed to calculate the spin density induced by an uniform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Adrian Neagu , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We construct a phenomenological superfluid Fermi liquid theory for a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor on a square lattice, and study the effect of quasiparticle interactions on the superfluid density. Using simple models for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria

Can a gas of spin-up and spin-down fermions become ferromagnetic due to repulsive interactions? This question which has not yet found a definitive theoretical answer was addressed in an experiment with an ultracold two-component Fermi gas.…

The study of ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a rapidly exploding subject which is defining new directions in condensed matter and atomic physics. Quite generally what makes these gases so important is their remarkable tunability and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-13 K. Levin , Randall G. Hulet

We have studied the transition from two to three dimensions in a low temperature weakly interacting $^6$Li Fermi gas. Below a critical atom number, $N_{2D}$, only the lowest transverse vibrational state of a highly anisotropic oblate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-16 P. Dyke , E. D. Kuhnle , S. Whitlock , H. Hu , M. Mark , S. Hoinka , M. Lingham , P. Hannaford , C. J. Vale

Interacting Fermi systems in the strongly correlated regime play a fundamental role in many areas of physics and are of particular interest to the condensed matter community. Though weakly inter- acting fermions are understood, strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Certain recent semi-classical theories of spin-half quantum plasmas are examined with regard to their internal consistency, physical applicability and relevance to fusion, astrophysical and condensed matter plasmas. It is shown that the…

The ultra-cold and weakly-coupled Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied in an effective field theory framework. It has long been observed that universal corrections to the energy density to two orders in the interaction strength do…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-26 Silas R. Beane , Gianluca Bertaina , Roland C. Farrell , William R. Marshall

Spin-orbit-coupled two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) are a textbook example of helical Fermi liquids, i.e. quantum liquids in which spin (or pseudospin) and momentum degrees-of-freedom at the Fermi surface have a well-defined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Amit Agarwal , Stefano Chesi , T. Jungwirth , Jairo Sinova , G. Vignale , Marco Polini

We study the effects of induced interactions on the pairing gap, transition temperature and chemical potential of a quasi-two dimensional Fermi gas of atoms with spin-orbit coupling. We find that these mean-field parameters are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-15 H. Caldas , R. L. S. Farias , M. Continentino