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Related papers: On first-order phase transition in microcanonical …

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Phase transitions of first and second order can easily be distinguished in small systems in the microcanonical ensemble. Configurations of phase coexistence, which are suppressed in the canonical formulation, carry important information…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross , A. Ecker , X. Z. Zhang

The appearance of a convex dip in the microcanonical entropy of finite systems usually signals a first order transition. However, a convex dip also shows up in some systems with a continuous transition as for example in the Baxter-Wu model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans Behringer , Michel Pleimling

A microcanonical first order transition, connecting a clustered to a homogeneous phase, is studied from both the thermodynamic and dynamical point of view for a N-body Hamiltonian system with infinite-range couplings. In the microcanonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mickael Antoni , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

We consider the Microcanonical Variational Principle for the vortex system in a bounded domain. In particular we are interested in the thermodynamic properties of the system in domains of second kind, i.e. for which the equivalence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti , Margherita Nolasco

A framework is presented for carrying out simulations of equilibrium systems in the microcanonical ensemble using annealing in an energy ceiling. The framework encompasses an equilibrium version of simulated annealing, population annealing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-18 Nathan Rose , Jonathan Machta

The microcanonical ensemble is in important physical situations different from the canonical one even in the thermodynamic limit. In contrast to the canonical ensemble it does not suppress spatially inhomogeneous configurations like phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross , M. E. Madjet

The microscopic model in which nodes interacting with each other are statistical systems is introduced. The nodes conditions are connected with a string of distinct microscopic configurations and depend on external parameters (pressure and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Stepanov

In his pioneering work on negative specific heat, Walter Thirring in\-tro\-duced a model that is solvable in the microcanonical ensemble. Here, we give a complete description of the phase-diagram of this model in both the microcanonical and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-15 Alessandro Campa , Lapo Casetti , Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Stefano Ruffo

We propose the use of microcanonical analyses for numerical studies of peptide aggregation transitions. Performing multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations of a simple hydrophobic-polar continuum model for interacting heteropolymers of finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Christoph Junghans , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Relying on the recently proposed multicanonical algorithm, we present a numerical simulation of the first order phase transition in the 2d 10-state Potts model on lattices up to sizes $100\times100$. It is demonstrated that the new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 B. A. Berg , T. Neuhaus

We study the problem of ensemble equivalence in spin systems with short-range interactions under the existence of a first-order phase transition. The spherical model with nonlinear nearest-neighbour interactions is solved exactly both for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-31 Kazutaka Takahashi , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Victor Martin-Mayor

We study phase transition in the ferromagnetic Potts model with invisible states that are added as redundant states by mean-field calculation and Monte Carlo simulation. Invisible states affect the entropy and the free energy, although they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-30 Ryo Tamura , Shu Tanaka , Naoki Kawashima

When studying the thermodynamic properties of mesoscopic systems the most appropriate microcanonical entropy is the volume entropy, i.e. the logarithm of the volume of phase space enclosed by the hypersurface of constant energy. For systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-10 Michele Campisi

We study the global phase diagram of the infinite range Blume-Emery-Griffiths model both in the canonical and in the microcanonical ensembles. The canonical phase diagram is known to exhibit first order and continuous transition lines…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Barre' , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

Evaporation/condensation transition of the Potts model on square lattice is numerically investigated by the Wang-Landau sampling method. Intrinsically system size dependent discrete transition between supersaturation state and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-13 Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiroshi Watanabe

We reconsider the mean-field Potts model with $q$ interacting and $r$ non-interacting (invisible) states. The model was recently introduced to explain discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-18 M. Krasnytska , P. Sarkanych , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch , R. Kenna

We compare phase transition(-like) phenomena in small model systems for both microcanonical and canonical ensembles. The model systems correspond to a few classical (non-quantum) point particles confined in a one-dimensional box and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jörn Dunkel , Stefan Hilbert

We consider a Hamiltonian system made of $N$ classical particles moving in two dimensions, coupled via an {\it infinite-range interaction} gauged by a parameter $A$. This system shows a low energy phase with most of the particles trapped in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mickael Antoni , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

Boltzmann's microcanonical entropy is the link between statistical physics and thermodynamics, forasmuch as the behavior of any thermodynamic quantity is directly related to the number of microscopic configurations. Accordingly, in this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-24 L. S. Ferreira , L. N. Jorge , C. J. DaSilva , A. A. Caparica

A generalization of the microcanonical ensemble suggests a simple strategy for the simulation of first order phase transitions. At variance with flat-histogram methods, there is no iterative parameters optimization, nor long waits for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Martin-Mayor
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