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Magnetization measurements made in small fields as a function of temperature reveal an unusual equilibrium below 900 mK for the molecular nano-magnet Fe_8. Measurements of the relaxation of the magnetization demonstrate that the approach to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Villar , E. Lhotel , C. Sangregorio , C. Paulsen

This article gives an introduction to the realization of effective quantum magnetism with ultracold molecules in an optical lattice, reviews experimental and theoretical progress, and highlights future opportunities opened up by ongoing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-02 M. L. Wall , K. R. A. Hazzard , A. M. Rey

We propose a short overview of a few selected issues of magnetism in reduced dimensions, which are the most relevant to set the background for more specialized contributions to the present Special Issue. Magnetic anisotropy in reduced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Olivier Fruchart , André Thiaville

Magnetic nanowires are a good platform to study fundamental processes in Magnetism and have many attractive applications in recording such as perpendicular storage and in spintronics such as non-volatile magnetic memory devices (MRAM) and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Tannous , A. Ghaddar , J. Gieraltowski

Quantum dots (QDs) are good model systems for fundamental studies of mesoscopic transport phenomena using thermoelectric effects because of their small size, electrostatically tunable properties and thermoelectric response characteristics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Artis Svilans , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

The magnetization of the prototypical molecular magnet Mn12-acetate exhibits a series of sharp steps at low temperatures due to quantum tunneling at specific resonant values of magnetic field applied along the easy c-axis. An abrupt…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-21 M. P. Sarachik , S. McHugh

We report on our theoretical study of the inverse TMR effect in the spin polarized transport through a narrow channel. In the weak tunneling limit, we find the ordinary positive TMR. The TMR changes its sign as the transmission probability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tae-Suk Kim

Comprehending the interaction between geometry and magnetism in three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures is of importance to understand the fundamental physics of domain wall (DW) formation and pinning. Here, we use focused electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-31 John Fullerton , Arthur R. C. McCray , Amanda K. Petford-Long , Charudatta Phatak

The building blocks of Nature, namely atoms and elementary particles, are described by quantum mechanics. This fundamental theory is the ground on which physicists have built their major mathematical models [1]. Today, the unique features…

Clustered quantum materials provide a new platform for the experimental study of many-body entanglement. Here we address a simple model of a single-molecule nano-magnet featuring N interacting spins in a transverse field. The field can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-14 Hannah R. Irons , Jorge Quintanilla , Toby G. Perring , Luigi Amico , Gabriel Aeppli

We consider transport through a single-molecule magnet strongly coupled to metallic electrodes. We demonstrate that for half-integer spin of the molecule electron- and spin-tunneling \emph{cooperate} to produce both quantum tunneling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Romeike , M. R. Wegewijs , W. Hofstetter , H. Schoeller

The magnetic switching of ferromagnetic nanotubes is investigated as a function of their geometry. Two independent methods are used: Numerical simulations and analytical calculations. It is found that for long tubes the reversal of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Landeros , S. Allende , J. Escrig , E. Salcedo , D. Altbir , E. E. Vogel

In spite of both technical and fundamental importance, reversal of a macroscopic magnetization by an electric field (E) has been limitedly realized and remains as one of great challenges. Here, we report the realization of modulation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-26 Yi Sheng Chai , Sangil Kwon , Sae Hwan Chun , Ingyu Kim , Byung-Gu Jeon , Kee Hoon Kim , Soonchil Lee

We review a few useful concepts about polarization measurements in the quantum domain. Using a perfectly general formalism, we show how to build the quantum counterpart of some classical quantities like Stokes parameters and Mueller…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

We report a low temperature measurement technique and magnetization data of a quantum molecular spin, by implementing an on-chip SQUID technique. This technique enables the SQUID magnetometery in high magnetic fields, up to 7 Tesla. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 L. Chen , W. Wernsdorfer , C. Lampropoulos , G. Christou , I. Chiorescu

In a recent paper, cond-mat/0404041, J. Vanacken et al. reported experimental studies of crystals of Mn12-ac molecular nanomagnets in pulsed magnetic fields with sweep rates up to 4000 T/s. Steps in the magnetization curve were observed.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Wernsdorfer , N. E. Chakov , G. Christou

We report experimental studies of crystals of Mn12 molecular magnetic clusters in pulsed magnetic fields with sweep rates up to 4x10^3 T/s. The steps in the magnetization curve are observed at fields that are shifted with respect to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Vanacken , S. Stroobants , M. Malfait , V. V. Moshchalkov , M. Jordi , J. Tejada , R. Amigo , E. M. Chudnovsky , D. A. Garanin

Theoretical foundations of the problem of quantum spin tunneling in magnetic nanostructures are presented. Several model problems are considered in detail, including recent new results on tunneling in antiferromagnetic nanoparticles and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris A. Ivanov , Alexei K. Kolezhuk

A discrete WKB method is developed for calculating tunnel splittings in spin problems. The method is then applied to the issue of how nuclear spins affect the macroscopic quantum coherence of the total magnetic moment in small magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anupam Garg

Our magnetotransport measurements of quantum Hall stripes in a high-quality GaAs quantum well in a slightly tilted magnetic field reveal that the orientation of stripes can be changed by temperature. Field-cooling and field-warming…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , B. Friess , J. Smet , J. D. Watson , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra
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