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Related papers: A simple model for DNA denaturation

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Using small-angle neutron scattering and liquid integral equation theory, we relate the structure factor of flexible dendrimers of 4th generation to their average shape. The shape is measured as a radial density profile of monomers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , M. Schmidt , H. Loewen , M. Ballauff , D. Poetschke , P. Lindner

All atom molecular dynamics simulations with explicit water were done to study the interaction between two parallel double-stranded DNA molecules in the presence of the multivalent counterions putrescine (2+), spermidine (3+), spermine (4+)…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Liang Dai , Yuguang Mu , Lars Nordenskiold , Johan R. C. van der Maarel

Gene regulation is one of the most important fundamental biological processes in living cells. It involves multiple protein molecules that locate specific sites on DNA and assemble gene initiation or gene repression multi-molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Jaeoh Shin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We study DNA adsorption and renaturation in a water-phenol two-phase system, with or without shaking. In very dilute solutions, single-stranded DNA is adsorbed at the interface in a salt-dependent manner. At high salt concentrations the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Arach Goldar , Jean-Louis Sikorav

The high linear charge density of 20-base-pair oligomers of DNA is shown to lead to a striking non-monotonic dependence of the long-time self-diffusion on the concentration of the DNA in low-salt conditions. This generic non-monotonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. G. McPhie , G. Naegele

We study the unzipping of a double stranded DNA (dsDNA) by applying an external force on a single strand while leaving the other strand free. We find that the dsDNA can be unzipped to two single strands if the external force exceeds a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-02 Rajeev Kapri

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

DNA has a well-defined structural transition -- the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands -- that strongly affects its thermal transport properties. We show that, according to a widely implemented model for DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Chih-Chun Chien , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Yonatan Dubi , Michael Zwolak

In two lectures, we overview the renormalon and renormalon-related techniques and their phenomenological applications. We begin with a single renormalon chain which is a well defined and systematic way to specify the character of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Zakharov

We apply a recently-developed coarse-grained model of DNA, designed to capture the basic physics of nanotechnological DNA systems, to the study of a `burnt-bridges' DNA motor consisting of a single-stranded cargo that steps processively…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Petr Šulc , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

Simple expressions for the bending and the base-stacking energy of double-stranded semiflexible biopolymers (such as DNA and actin) are derived. The distribution of the folding angle between the two strands is obtained by solving a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhou Haijun , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

We use the method of dimensional reduction to show that a branching polymer with excluded volume interaction confined between two flat plates has, in the thermodynamic limit, a confinement free energy and density profile that is the same as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rouzbeh Ghafouri , Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

A model of self-avoiding walk with suitable constraints on self-attraction is developed to describe the conformational behaviour of a single stranded short DNA molecule that form hairpin structure. Using exact enumeration method we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

In this paper we investigate the problem of a long self-avoiding polymer chain immersed in a random medium. We find that in the limit of a very long chain and when the self-avoiding interaction is weak, the conformation of the chain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

It was first suggested by Englander et al to model the nonlinear dynamics of DNA relevant to the transcription process in terms of a chain of coupled pendulums. In a related paper [q-bio.BM/0604014] we argued for the advantages of an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 M. Cadoni , R. De Leo , G. Gaeta

The computational modelling of DNA is becoming crucial in light of new advances in DNA nanotechnology, single-molecule experiments and in vivo DNA tampering. Here we present a mesoscopic model for double stranded DNA (dsDNA) at the single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Y. A. G. Fosado , D. Michieletto , J. Allan , C. Brackley , O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo

We introduce a polymer model where the transition from swollen to compact configurations is due to interactions between the monomers and the solvent. These interactions are the origin of the effective attractive interactions between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo De Los Rios , Guido Caldarelli

We perform an extensive numerical study of the disordered Poland-Scheraga (PS) model for DNA denaturation in which self-avoidance is completely taken into account. In complement to our previous work, we focus here on the finite size scaling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-05 Barbara Coluzzi , Edouard Yeramian

The subject of this work is the adsorption transition of a long flexible self-avoiding polymer chain onto a rigid thin rod. The rod is represented by a cylinder of radius R with a short-ranged attractive surface potential for the chain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Hanke

Regularization and renormalization is discussed in the context of low-energy effective field theory treatments of two or more heavy particles (such as nucleons). It is desirable to regulate the contact interactions from the outset by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen