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We report observations of the Coulomb drag effect between two effectively 2-d insulating a-Si_{1-x}Nb_{x} films. We find that there only exist a limited range of experimental parameters over which we can measure a sizable linear-response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-28 K. Elsayad , J. P. Carini , D. V. Baxter

The simulation of the development of cascade processes in calorimeters of different types for the implementation of energy measurement by correlation curves method, is carried out. Heterogeneous calorimeter has a significant transient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 E. A. Grushevskaya , I. A. Lebedev , A. I. Fedosimova

We investigate how temperature affects transport through large networks of nonlinear conductances with distributed thresholds. In monolayers of weakly-coupled gold nanocrystals, quenched charge disorder produces a range of local thresholds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raghuveer Parthasarathy , Xiao-Min Lin , Klara Elteto , T. F. Rosenbaum , Heinrich M. Jaeger

During the standard ac lock-in measurement of the resistance of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) applying an ac current $I = \sqrt{2} I_0 \sin(\omega t)$, the electron temperature $T_e$ oscillates with the angular frequency $2 \omega$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Akira Endo , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

We present a model supported by simulation to explain the effect of temperature on the conduction threshold in disordered systems. Arrays with randomly distributed local thresholds for conduction occur in systems ranging from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Klara Elteto , Eduard G. Antonyan , T. T. Nguyen , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We perform direct thermovoltage measurements in a single-electron transistor, using on-chip local thermometers, both in the linear and non-linear regimes. Using a model which accounts for co-tunneling, we find excellent agreement with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Paolo A. Erdman , Joonas T. Peltonen , Bibek Bhandari , Bivas Dutta , Hervé Courtois , Rosario Fazio , Fabio Taddei , Jukka P. Pekola

We consider microscopically low-temperature transport in weakly disordered arrays of Josephson junctions in the Coulomb blockade regime. We demonstrate that at sufficiently low temperatures the main contribution to the dc conductivity comes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. V. Syzranov , K. B. Efetov , B. L. Altshuler

We study a circuit where a mesoscopic Josephson junction (JJ) is embedded in an environment consisting of a large bias resistor and a normal metal - superconductor tunnel junction (NIS). The effective Coulomb blockade of the JJ can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Hassel , J. Delahaye , H. Seppa , P. Hakonen

We present an experimental realization of a Coulomb blockade refrigerator (CBR) based on a single - electron transistor (SET). In the present structure, the SET island is interrupted by a superconducting inclusion to permit charge transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 A. V. Feshchenko , J. V. Koski , J. P. Pekola

We present measurements of the electrical conductance $G$ at room temperature of mechanically controllable break junctions (MCBJ) fabricated from Au in different solvents (octane, DCM, DMSO, and toluene) and compare with measurements in air…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 L. Grüter , M. T. González , R. Huber , M. Calame , C. Schönenberger

Two-dimensional (2D) heterointerfaces often provide extraordinary carrier transport as exemplified by superconductivity or excitonic superfluidity. Recently, double-layer graphene separated by few-layered boron nitride demonstrated the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Youngjo Jin , Min-Kyu Joo , Byoung Hee Moon , Hyun Kim , Sanghyup Lee , Hye Yun Jeong , Hyo Yeol Kwak , Young Hee Lee

Thermoelectric effects in normal metals and superconductors are usually very small due to the presence of electron-hole symmetry. Here, we show that superconducting junctions brought out of equilibrium manifest a sizable bipolar…

We study Coulomb blockade effects in the thermodynamic quantities of a weakly disordered metallic grain coupled to a metallic lead by a tunneling contact with a large conductance $g_T$. We consider the case of broken time-reversal symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. S. Beloborodov , A. V. Andreev

A Generalized Master Equation (GME) is used to study the thermoelectric currents through a quantum dot in both the transient and steady-state regime. The two semi-infinite leads are kept at the same chemical potential but at different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Vidar Gudmundsson

We study the thermal transport in magnetic tunnel junctions. Thermal gradients across the tunneling barrier appear around the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling regime, due to the current-induced heat caused by quantum interference. Both…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-22 J. F. Feng , D. P. Liu , Q. L. Ma , H. X. Wei , X. F. Han

The energy dependent thermoelectric response of a single molecule contains valuable information about its transmission function and its excited states. However, measuring it requires devices that can efficiently heat up one side of the…

The main mechanism of energy loss in capacitors with nanoscale dielectric films is leakage currents. Using the example of Al-Al2O3-Al, we show that there are two main contributions, namely the cold field emission effect and the hopping…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Eduard Ilin , Irina Burkova , Timothy Draher , Eugene V. Colla , Alfred Hubler , Alexey Bezryadin

Photoconductivity of novel materials is the key property of interest for design of photodetectors, optical modulators, and switches. Despite the photoconductivity of most novel 2d materials has been studied both theoretically and…

We demonstrate local detection of the electron temperature in a two-dimensionalmicrodomain using a quantum dot. Our method relies on the observation that a temperature bias across the dot changes the functional form of Coulomb-blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Simone Gasparinetti , Fabio Deon , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Francesco Giazotto

We present electronic transport measurements of a single wall carbon nanotube quantum dot coupled to Nb superconducting contacts. For temperatures comparable to the superconducting gap peculiar transport features are observed inside the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-17 M. Gaass , S. Pfaller , T. Geiger , A. Donarini , M. Grifoni , A. K. Hüttel , C. Strunk
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