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Related papers: Multiply charged metal cluster anions

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Second electron affinities of Au_N and Ag_N clusters and the dissociation energies for fission of the Au_N^{2-} and Ag_N^{2-} dianions are calculated using the finite-temperature shell-correction method and allowing for triaxial…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-06 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

In this work, we have used the liquid-drop model in the context of stabilized jellium model, to study the stability of $Z$-ply charged metal clusters of different species against fragmentation. We have shown that on the one hand, singly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Payami

Multiply charged actinide molecules provide a unique platform to study fundamental physics and the chemical bond under extreme conditions. Beyond the inherently large relativistic effects associated with a high proton number $Z$, an…

It is shown that differences observed between the ionization potentials of the molecular-doped metallic clusters and those corresponding to the bare metallic ones can be explained by a two-step approach of the classical Liquid Drop Model.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Florin Despa

Fission of doubly charged metal clusters is studied using the open-shell two-center deformed jellium Hartree-Fock model and Local Density Approximation. Results of calculations of the electronic structure and fission barriers for the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrey Lyalin , Andrey Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

The disassembly of molecular clusters $(N_2)_n$ ($n$=50-3000) in strong optical fields is investigated using two-dimensional time-of-flight spectrometry. Very highly charged ions are formed with a two-component energy distribution. A…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Krishnamurthy , D. Mathur , V. Kumarappan

Although crystallized neutron star crust is responsible for many fascinating observational phenomena, its actual microscopic structure in tremendous gravitational and magnetic fields is not understood. Here we show that in a non-uniform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 D. A. Baiko , A. A. Kozhberov

We present a statistical fragmentation study of doubly charged alkali (Li, Na, K) and antimony clusters. The evaporation of one charged trimer is the most dominant decay channel (asymmetric fission) at low excitation energies. For small…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. Madjet , P. A. Hervieux , D. H. E. Gross , O. Schapiro

An expansion of energy characteristics of wide thin slab of thickness L in power of 1/L is constructed using the free-electron approximation and the model of a potential well of finite depth. Accuracy of results in each order of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky , E. V. Vasyutin

The process of creating an atomically defined and robust metallic tip is described and quantified using measurements of contact conductance between gold electrodes and numerical simulations. Our experiments show how the same conductance…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-30 C. Sabater , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

We present an analytic ansatz to find the effective electrostatic potential and Coulomb correlations in multicenter problems, specifically homogeneous and doped clusters of metal atoms. The approach is based on a quasi-classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Despa , R. S. Berry

We analyze the impact of the magnetic anisotropy on the geometric structure and magnetic ordering of small atomic clusters of palladium, iridium, platinum and gold, using Density Functional Theory. Our results highlight the absolute need to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-06 Lucas Fernández-Seivane , Jaime Ferrer

While the linear radiofrequency trap finds various applications in high-precision spectroscopy and quantum information, its higher-order cousin, the linear multipole trap, is almost exclusively employed in physical chemistry. Recently,…

Although C$_{60}$ is a molecular crystal with a bandgap E$_g$ of ~2.5 eV, we show that E$_g$ is strongly affected by injected charge. In sharp contrast to the Coulomb blockade typical of quantum dots, E$_g$ is {\it reduced} by the Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. H. Lu , C. C. Lo , C. J. Huang , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Marek Z. Zgierski

Deformation properties of multi-wall gold nanowires under compressive loading are studied. Nanowires are simulated using a realistic many-body potential. Simulations start from cylindrical fcc(111) structures at T=0 K. After annealing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bilalbegovic

Thiol-based self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold surfaces are one of the fundamental building blocks of molecular electronics. The strong chemical affinity of the gold and sulfur (Au-S) enables the formation of close-packed SAMs, but it…

We investigate the existence of stable charged metallic bubbles using the shell correction method. We find that for a given mesoscopic system of n atoms of a given metal and q less n (positive) elementary charges, a metallic bubble turns…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Krzysztof Pomorski , Klaus Dietrich

After making a cold weld by pressing two clean metal surfaces together, upon gradually separating the two pieces a metallic nanowire is formed, which progressively thins down to a single atom before contact is lost. In previous experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We consider a \textit{mass-asymmetric} electron and hole bilayer. Electron and hole Coulomb correlations and electron and hole quantum effects are treated on first princles by path integral Monte Carlo methods. For a fixed layer separation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Ludwig , A. Filinov , Yu. E. Lozovik , H. Stolz , M. Bonitz

Electron holography in a transmission electron microscope was applied to measure the phase shift induced by Au clusters as a function of the cluster size. Large phase shifts Df observed for small Au clusters cannot be described by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Popescu , E. Mueller , M. Wanner , D. Gerthsen , M. Scowalter , A. Rosenauer , A. Boettcher , D. Loeffler , P. Weis
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