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Related papers: Multiply charged metal cluster anions

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Using the stabilized jellium model with self-compression, we have calculated the dissociation energies and the barrier heights for the binary fragmentation of charged silver clusters. At each step of calculations, we have used the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Payami

We study the melting behavior of charged colloidal crystals, using a simulation technique that combines a continuous mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann description for the microscopic electrolyte ions with a Brownian-dynamics simulation for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Dobnikar , Y. Chen , R. Rzehak , H. H. von Grünberg

The geometric and electronic structures of NaN, CuN, and AgN metal clusters are systematically studied based on the density functional theory over a wide range of cluster sizes 2=<N=<75. A remarkable similarity is observed between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahiro Itoh , Vijay Kumar , Tadafumi Adschiri , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

We use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the electronic structure and chemical properties of gold nanoparticles. Different structural families of clusters are compared. For up to 60 atoms we optimize structures using DFT-based…

The presence of shell structure and the accompanying high level degeneracy leads to a strengthening of the pairing interaction in some metallic nanoclusters and ions. It is predicted that for some specific systems one can expect a large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. N. Ovchinnikov , V. Z. Kresin

Cryogenic cluster beam experiments have provided crucial insights into the evolution of the metallic state from the atom to the bulk. Surprisingly, one of the most fundamental metallic properties, the ability of a metal to efficiently…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-01-26 John Bowlan , Anthony Liang , Walt A. de Heer

Dissociation and fission of small neutral, singly and doubly charged strontium clusters are studied by means of ab initio density functional theory methods and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Magic numbers for small…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Lyalin , A. V. Solov'yov , C. Brechignac , W. Greiner

L-shell ionisation and subsequent Coulomb explosion of fully deuterated methyl iodide, CD$_3$I, irradiated with hard x-rays has been examined by a time-of-flight multi-ion coincidence technique. The core vacancies relax efficiently by Auger…

We explore structural correlations of strongly asymmetric mixtures of binary charged colloids within the primitive model of electrolytes considering large charge and size ratios of 10 and higher. Using computer simulations with explicit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen , Alan Denton

The body-centered cubic Coulomb crystal of ions in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is studied using the rigid electron background approximation. The phonon mode spectra are calculated for a wide range of magnetic field strengths…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 D. A. Baiko

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Gold clusters Aun of size n = 2 to 12 atoms were studied by the density-functional theory with an ab-initio pseudopotential and a generalized gradient approximation. Geometry optimizations starting from a number of initial candidate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Prashant K. Jain

Metallic colloids are frequently used in industry and provide understanding of science at microns to nanometers scales along with their applicability for various technologically important applications. Present investigations deal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-19 Mubarak Ali , I-Nan Lin

We have studied the cooling dynamics, formation process and geometric structure of mesoscopic crystals of externally produced magnesium ions in a Penning trap. We present a cooling model and measurements for a combination of buffer gas…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 T. Murboeck , S. Schmidt , G. Birkl , W. Noertershaeuser , R. C. Thompson , M. Vogel

How does magnetism behave when the physical dimension is reduced to the size of nanostructures? The multiplicity of magnetic states in these systems can be very rich, in that their properties depend on the atomic species, the cluster size,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Samir Lounis

The stability and structures of Titanium-doped Gold clusters AunTi (n=2-16) are studied under the relativistic all-electron density-functional calculations. It is found that the most stable structures of AunTi clusters with n=2-7 are…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Xing Chen , X. H. Yan

Coulomb screening, together with degeneracy, is characteristic of the metallic electron gas. While there is little trace of its effects in transport and noise in the bulk, at mesoscopic scales the electronic fluctuations start to show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

Electronic and optical properties of silver clusters were calculated using two different \textit{ab initio} approaches: 1) based on all-electron full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave method and 2) local basis function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

Growing and studying large Coulomb crystals, composed of tens to hundreds of thousands of ions, in linear quadrupole ion traps presents new challenges for trap implementation. We consider several trap designs, first comparing the total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. A. Tabor , V. Rajagopal , Y-W. Lin , B. Odom

Multi-electron giant dipole resonances of atoms in crossed electric and magnetic fields are investigated. Stationary configurations corresponding to a highly symmetric arrangement of the electrons on a decentered circle are derived, and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 S. Zöllner , H. -D. Meyer , P. Schmelcher