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Spin effect on the pair production under circularly polarized fields are investigated. Significantly different from what momentum spirals caused by two counter-rotating fields with a time delay, we find for the first time that the spirals…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Li-Na Hu , Hong-Hao Fan , Orkash Amat , Suo Tang , Bai-Song Xie

The Zeeman effect lowers the energy of electrons with spin states which are anti-parallel to the applied magnetic field but lifts that of spin parallel states. In quantum spin liquids where the spin and charge degrees of freedom are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-05 Wen-Yu He , Patrick A. Lee

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility and the electron effective mass for two-dimensional electrons confined at the interfaces of MgxZn1-xO/ZnO single heterostructures (x = 0.05, 0.08, and 0.11), grown by molecular-beam epitaxy…

Magneto-transport measurements of Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations have been performed on two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) confined in CdTe and CdMnTe quantum wells. The quantum oscillations in CdMnTe, where the 2DEG interacts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 J. Kunc , B. A. Piot , D. K. Maude , M. Potemski , R. Grill , C. Betthausen , D. Weiss , V. Kolkovsky , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz

In low-dimensional magnets, thermal agitation and spatial disorders generate strong spin fluctuations that suppress the long-range magnetic ordering. We develop an analytical equation for the equilibrium magnetization of two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Essa M. Ibrahim , Ping Tang , Shufeng Zhang

Weakly interacting Fermi gases exhibit rich collective dynamics in spin-dependent potentials, arising from correlations between spin degrees of freedom and conserved single atom energies, offering broad prospects for simulating many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-28 S. Pegahan , J. Kangara , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

The recently measured spin susceptibility of the two dimensional electron gas exhibits a strong dependence on temperature, which is incompatible with the standard Fermi liquid phenomenology. Here we show that the observed temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 Arkady Shekhter , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

Fermi liquid theory has been a foundation in understanding the electronic properties of materials. For weakly interacting two-dimensional (2D) electron or hole systems, electron-electron interactions are known to introduce quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-30 Arvind Shankar Kumar , Chieh-Wen Liu , Shuhao Liu , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kenneth W. West , Alex Levchenko , Xuan P. A. Gao

Strong rotating magnetic fields may cause a precession of the electron's spin around the rotation axis of the magnetic field. The superposition of two counterpropagating laser beams with circular polarization and opposite helicity features…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-17 Sven Ahrens , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel , Rainer Grobe

We present exact analytic results for the energy of a SU(N) repulsive Fermi gas as a function of the spin-channel occupation at second order in the gas parameter. This is an extension of an old result that now incorporates the degree of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-22 Jordi Pera , Joaquim Casulleras , Jordi Boronat

Theoretical calculations predict the dissipationless circulating current induced by a spin defect in a two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit coupling. The shape and spatial extent of these dissipationless circulating currents depend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Adonai R. da Cruz , Michael E. Flatté

We present an exact diagonalization study of the dynamical spin and density correlation functions in small clusters of 2D t-J model for intermediate and low electron densities, rho<0.7. Both correlation functions agree remarkably well with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Eder , Y. Ohta

We study theoretically the effect of a rotating electric field on a diffusive nanowire and find an effect that is analogous to spin pumping, which refers to the generation of spin through a rotating magnetic field. The electron spin couples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

The low energy excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional ferromagnetic material is dominated by single-magnon excitations that show a gapless parabolic dispersion relation with the spin wave vector. This occurs as long as magnetic anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 F. Delgado , M. M. Otrokov , A. Arnau

The current-voltage characteristic of a one dimensional quantum dot connected via tunnel barriers to interacting leads is calculated in the region of sequential tunneling. The spin of the electrons is taken into account. Non-Fermi liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-10 F. Cavaliere , A. Braggio , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

Spin-spin correlation function response in the low electronic density regime and externally applied electric field is evaluated for 2D metallic crystals under Rashba-type coupling, fixed number of particles and two-fold energy band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-06 H. Vivas

Dielectric and magnetic properties have been studied for poly-crystalline samples of quasi-one-dimensional frustrated spin-1/2 system Rb$_{2}$(Cu$_{1-x}$M$_{x}$)$_{2}$Mo$_{3}$O$_{12}$(M=Ni and Zn) which does not exhibit a three-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Yukio Yasui , Yudai Yanagisawa , Ryuji Okazaki , Ichiro Terasaki

We study the spin Hall effect of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a magnetic field and both the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. We show that the value of the spin Hall conductivity, which is finite only if…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Lucignano , R. Raimondi , A. Tagliacozzo

The mechanisms limiting the spin coherence time of electrons are of great importance for spintronics. We present electron spin resonance (ESR) and transport measurements of six different two dimensional electron gases in…

Experimental and theoretical evidence is presented for new low-magnetic-field ($B<5$ kG) 1/B-oscillations in the thermoelectric power of a high-mobility GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional (2D) electron gas. The oscillations result from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian Zhang , S. K. Lyo , R. R. Du , J. A. Simmons , J. L. Reno