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Si(111) and Ge(111) surface formation energies were calculated using density functional theory for various biaxial strain states ranging from -0.04 to 0.04, and for a wide set of experimentally observed surface reconstructions: 3x3, 5x5,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Zhachuk , S. Teys , J. Coutinho

Atomic and electronic structures of a polar surface of MgO formed on Ag(111) was investigated by using reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Manabu Kiguchi , Shiro Entani , Koichiro Saiki , Takayuki Goto , Atsushi Koma

Density-functional theory calculations are used to verify the atomic structure of the $\sqrt{3}$$\times$$\sqrt{3}$ silicene phase grown on the Ag(111) surface. Recent experimental studies strongly suggested that the previous double-layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-29 Se Gab Kwon , Myung Ho Kang

In addition to chemical and mechanical interactions between cells electromagnetic field produced by cells has been considered as another form of signaling for cell-cell communication. The aim of this study is evaluation of electromagnetic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-07 B. Hashemibeni , M Sadeghian , M Aliakbari , Z Alinasab , M. Akbari , V. Salari

The geometric and electronic properties of Bi-adsorbed monolayer graphene, enriched by the strong effect of substrate, are investigated by first-principles calculations. The six-layered substrate, corrugated buffer layer, and slightly…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Y. Lin , S. L. Chang , H. H. Chen , S. H. Su , J. C. A. Huang , M. -F. Lin

We have developed a simulation model to describe particle adsorption to and desorption from liquid interfaces. Using this model we formulate a closed interfacial equation of state for repulsive elastic spheres. The effect of a long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-24 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

We investigate the static and dynamic behaviors of a Br adlayer electrochemically deposited onto single-crystal Ag(100) using an off-lattice model of the adlayer. Unlike previous studies using a lattice-gas model, the off-lattice model…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 S. J. Mitchell , Sanwu Wang , P. A. Rikvold

We performed a scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) study on the electronic structures of of root(3)Xroot(3)-silicene on Ag(111). We find that the coupling strength of root(3)Xroot(3)-silicene with Ag(111) substrate is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Baojie Feng , Wenbin Li , Jinglan Qiu , Peng Cheng , Lan Chen , Kehui Wu

Using density-functional theory we compute the energy barriers and attempt frequencies for surface diffusion of Ag on Ag(111) with different lattice constants, and on an Ag adsorbate monolayer on Pt(111). We find that the attempt frequency…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ratsch , M. Scheffler

Density functional theory is used to investigate the interactions between a layer of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, the magnesium (Mg) surface Mg(0001), and the three amino acids glycine, proline and glutamine. The aim is to improve the…

Freestanding silicene, a monolayer of Si arranged in a honeycomb structure, has been predicted to give rise to massless Dirac fermions, akin to graphene. However, Si structures grown on a supporting substrate can show properties that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 Jiagui Feng , Sean Wagner , Pengpeng Zhang

Single layer Pb on top of (111) surfaces of group IV semiconductors hosts charge density wave and superconductivity depending on the coverage and on the substrate. These systems are normally considered to be experimental realizations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-16 Cesare Tresca , Matteo Calandra

The excitation of atomic levels due to interaction with electromagnetic waves became of interest in accelerator physics in relation to high efficiency charge exchange injection into rings for high beam power applications. Usually, the beam…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-06-11 V. Danilov Ornl

The success of density functional theory for the description of the adsorption of atoms on surfaces is well established, and based on recent calculations using gradient corrections, it has been shown that it also describes well the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Catherine Stampfl

We use density functional theory to investigate adsorption of liquid mixtures on solid surfaces modified with end-grafted chains. The chains are modelled as freely joined spheres. The fluid molecules are spherical. All spherical species…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-08 M. Borówko , T. Staszewski

We have investigated the initial growth of Fe on GaAs(110) by means of density functional theory. In contrast to the conventionally used (001)-surface the (110)-surface does not reconstruct. Therefore, a flat interface and small diffusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-01 A. Grünebohm , H. C. Herper , P. Entel

An extended elastic eigenvector approach had earlier been developed to interpret ab-initio calculations of adatom interactions. It shows oscillating interactions as well as trio- and quarto (multisite) terms within clusters. It is now…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 Wolfgang Kappus

The band structure of the recently synthesized (3$\times$3) silicene monolayer on (4$\times$4) Ag(111) is investigated using density functional theory. A $k$-projection technique that includes the $k_\bot$-dependence of the surface bands is…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-12 M. X. Chen , M. Weinert

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory we demonstrate that the adsorption of single oxygen atom results in significant electron transfer from graphene to oxygen. This strongly disturbs the charge landscape of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Topsakal , S. Ciraci

Adsorption of hydrogen atoms on a single graphite sheet (graphene) has been investigated by first-principles electronic structure means, employing plane-wave based, periodic density functional theory. A reasonably large 5x5 surface unit…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Casolo , Ole Martin Lovvik , Rocco Martinazzo , Gian Franco Tantardini