English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamics of fermions coupling to a U(1) gauge fiel…

200 papers

We present lattice results for spin-1/2 fermions at unitarity, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We measure the spatial coherence of difermion pairs for a system of 6, 10, 14, 18,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

We use the virial expansion to investigate the behavior of the two-component, attractive Fermi gas in the high-temperature limit, where the system smoothly evolves from weakly attractive fermions to weakly repulsive bosonic dimers as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-12 V. Ngampruetikorn , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We consider a band of fermions in two space dimensions with a flux phase (relativistic) dispersion relation coupled to a local magnetic impurity via an $ s-d$ interaction. This model describes spinons of a flux phase and it is also a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos R. Cassanello , Eduardo Fradkin

Recent experiments on fermions in synthetic gauge fields result in systems with a spin-orbit coupling along one spatial axis, a detuning field, and a Zeeman field. We show theoretically that the presence of all three results in interesting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-18 Vijay B. Shenoy

We show that the four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory in the continuum formulation has a confining phase (exhibiting area law of the Wilson loop) in the strong coupling region above a critical coupling $g_c$. This result is obtained by taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei-Ichi Kondo

With the organic compound $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$-Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ in mind, we consider a spin liquid system where a spinon Fermi surface is coupled to a U(1) gauge field. Using the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we derive the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Cody P. Nave , Patrick A. Lee

We consider the simplest $SU_{q}(2)$ invariant fermionic hamiltonian and calculate the low and high temperature behavior for the two distinct cases $q>1$ and $q<1$. For low temperatures we find that entropy values for the Fermi case are an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

We construct systematic expansions around four and two spatial dimensions for a Fermi gas near the unitarity limit. Near four spatial dimensions such a Fermi gas can be understood as a weakly interacting system of fermionic and bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida , Dam Thanh Son

We study the transverse dynamical spin susceptibility of the two dimensional U(1) spinon Fermi surface spin liquid in a small applied Zeeman field. We show that both short-range interactions, present in a generic Fermi liquid, as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Leon Balents , Oleg A. Starykh

We study the low-energy behavior of metals coupled to gapless bosons. This problem arises in several contexts in modern condensed matter physics; we focus on the theory of metals near continuous quantum phase transitions (where the boson is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-06 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Shamit Kachru , Jared Kaplan , Steven A. Kivelson , S. Raghu

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

In this paper, we explore (2+1)D quantum electrodynamics (QED) at finite density on a quantum computer, including two fermion flavors. Our method employs an efficient gauge-invariant ansatz together with a quantum circuit structure that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-26 Emil Otis Rosanowski , Arianna Crippa , Lena Funcke , Paulo Vitor Itaborai , Karl Jansen , Simran Singh

We propose a new low-energy theory for itinerant fermions near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. We show that the full low-energy model includes, in addition to conventional interaction via spin fluctuations, another type of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Monte Carlo simulation of a 2+1 dimensional model of voltage-biased bilayer graphene, consisting of relativistic fermions with chemical potential mu coupled to charged excitations with opposite sign on each layer, has exposed non-canonical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-30 Wes Armour , Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

A gauge field treatment of a current, oscillating at a fixed frequency, of interacting neutral atoms leads to a set of matter-wave duals to Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field. In contrast to electromagnetics, the velocity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Dana Z. Anderson , Katarzyna Krzyzanowska

Significant effort has been devoted to the study of "non-Fermi liquid" (NFL) metals: gapless conducting systems that lack a quasiparticle description. One class of NFL metals involves a finite density of fermions interacting with soft order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Shamit Kachru , Srinivas Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba

We present a non-perturbative framework for incorporating gauge field fluctuations into effective actions of QED3 in the infrared using fermionic particle-vortex duality. This approach is demonstrated through the applications to models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Wei-Han Hsiao

In 2+1 dimensions, QED becomes exactly solvable for all values of the fermion charge $e$ in the limit of many fermions $N_f\gg 1$. We present results for the free energy density at finite temperature $T$ to next-to-leading-order in large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Paul Romatschke , Matias Säppi

We present field theoretical descriptions of massless (2+1) dimensional nonrelativistic fermions in an external magnetic field, in terms of a fermionic and bosonic second quantized language. An infinite dimensional algebra, $W_{\infty}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Satoshi Iso , Dimitra Karabali , B. Sakita

We study a model of fermions interacting with a gauge field and calculate gauge-invariant two-particle Green's functions or response functions. The leading singular contributions from the self-energy correction are found to be cancelled by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yong Baek Kim , Akira Furusaki , Xiao-Gang Wen , Patrick A. Lee