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In this paper we study transport properties of electrons on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. We consider a half-filled system in the vicinity of a symmetry-breaking transition from a semimetallic phase towards an insulating phase with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Lars Fritz

Evidence of both fractional and integer quantum hall effects (QHE) in three dimensional bulk replica opal (250nm diameter) structures of non-crystalline carbon are presented. In a remarkably soft quantum limit of ~ 40K temperature and about…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timir Datta , Michael Bleiweiss , Anca Lungu , Ming Yin , Zafar Iqbal

The Hall effect is investigated for eight superconducting Fe(Se_0.5_Te_0.5_) thin films grown on MgO and LaSrAlO_4_ substrates with different transition temperatures (T_c_). The normal Hall coefficients (R_H_) have positive values with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 I. Tsukada , M. Hanawa , S. Komiya , T. Akiike , R. Tanaka , Y. Imai , A. Maeda

Quantum Hall effect (QHE) is a macroscopic manifestation of quantized states which only occurs in confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) systems. Experimentally, QHE is hosted in high mobility 2DEG with large external magnetic field…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Gang Qiu , Yixiu Wang , Yifan Nie , Yongping Zheng , Kyeongjae Cho , Wenzhuo Wu , Peide D. Ye

We report unexpectedly large noise in the current from nanopatterned PbS quantum dot films. The noise is proportional to the current when the latter is varied by changing the source-drain bias, gate voltage or temperature. The spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Tamar S. Mentzel , Nirat Ray , Neal E. Staley , Marc A. Kastner , Darcy D. W. Grinolds , Moungi G. Bawendi

Controlling thermal energy transfer at the nanoscale has become critically important in many applications and thermal properties since it often limits device performance. In this work, we study the effects on thermal conductivity arising…

We study the transport properties of a quasi-two-dimensional diffusive normal metal film attached to a superconductor. We demonstrate that the properties of such films can essentially differ from those of quasi-one-dimensional systems: in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank K. Wilhelm , Andrei D. Zaikin , Herve Courtois , .

The gold film (mean thickness $\approx$ 3.5 nm) was condensed in high vacuum at temperature 70 K on single-crystal sapphire substrate. The transport properties of the film at low temperature reveal simultaneously indications of 1D and 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Yu. Beliayev , B. I. Belevtsev , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko

We investigate how temperature affects transport through large networks of nonlinear conductances with distributed thresholds. In monolayers of weakly-coupled gold nanocrystals, quenched charge disorder produces a range of local thresholds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raghuveer Parthasarathy , Xiao-Min Lin , Klara Elteto , T. F. Rosenbaum , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Scaling properties of the quantum Hall metal-insulator transition are severely affected by finite size effects in small systems. Surprisingly, despite the narrow spatial range where probability structure functions exhibit multifractal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Moriconi , Ana L. C. Pereira , P. A. Schulz

By developing a two-dimensional (2D) full quantum simulation, the attributes of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) in different temperatures have been comprehensively investigated. Simulations have been performed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-07 Ali Naderi , S. Mohammad Noorbakhsh , Hossein Elahipanah

Metallic nanoparticles offer possibilities to build basic electric devices with new functionality and improved performance. Due to the small volume and the resulting low self-capacitance, each single nanoparticle exhibits a high charging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 Hauke Lehmann , Svenja Willing , Sandra Möller , Mirjam Volkmann , Christian Klinke

We study the quantum paraelectric-ferroelectric transition near a quantum critical point, emphasizing the role of temperature as a "finite size effect" in time. The influence of temperature near quantum criticality may thus be likened to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Palova , P. Chandra , P. Coleman

Results of detailed investigations of the conductivity and Hall effect in gated single quantum well GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with two-dimensional electron gas are presented. A successive analysis of the data has shown that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-02 G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut , A. V. Germanenko , A. A. Sherstobitov , B. N. Zvonkov , E. A. Uskova , A. A. Birukov

We present a methodology based on quantum mechanics for assigning quantum conductivity when an ac field is applied across a variable gap between two plasmonic nanoparticles with an insulator sandwiched between them. The quantum tunneling…

We show that the unexpected metallic behavior (the so-called two-dimensional metal-insulator transition) observed in low-density Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (Si-MOSFETs) is controlled by a unique…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Geneviève Fleury , Xavier Waintal

Nanoscale channels realized at the conducting interface between LaAlO$_{3}$ and SrTiO$_{3}$ provide a perfect playground to explore the effect of dimensionality on the electronic properties of complex oxides. Here we compare the electric…

The effect of random surface roughness on quantum size effect in thin films is discussed. The conductivity of quantized metal films is analyzed for different types of experimentally identified correlation functions of surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Ponomarev , A. E. Meyerovich

Strong disorder has a crucial effect on the electronic structure in quantum materials by increasing localization, interactions, and modifying the density of states. Bi$_x$TeI films grown at room temperature and \SI{230}{K} exhibit dramatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-06 Paul Corbae , Nicolai Taufertshöfer , Ellis Kennedy , Mary Scott , Frances Hellman

Significant progress has been made in recent studies of thermal and thermoelectric transport phenomena in nanostructures and low-dimensional systems. This article reviews several intriguing quantum and classical size effects on thermal and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 Li Shi