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Localization lengths of superconducting quasiparticles $\lambda_s$ are evaluated and compared with the corresponding normal state values $\lambda_n$ in one and two dimensional lattices. The effect of superconducting correlation on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tao Xiang

A quantum system of particles can exist in a localized phase, exhibiting ergodicity breaking and maintaining forever a local memory of its initial conditions. We generalize this concept to a system of extended objects, such as strings and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-10 Michael Pretko , Rahul M. Nandkishore

We demonstrate the onset of strong on-site localization in a one-dimensional many-particle system. The localization is obtained by constructing, in an explicit form, a bounded sequence of on-site energies that eliminates resonant hopping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. F. Santos , M. I. Dykman , M. Shapiro , F. M. Izrailev

It is shown in this paper that for open systems, states which are localized in space, discrete in energy, and embedded in the continuum of extended states, can be sustained by low-dimensional and channeled leads. These states have an origin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Khee-Kyun Voo , C. S. Chu

The dependence of the localization length on the number of occupied subbands $N$ in low-dimensional semiconductors is investigated. The localization length is shown to be proportional to the number of occupied subbands in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. -R. Eric Yang , J. Rammer

In an isolated single-particle quantum system a spatial disorder can induce Anderson localization. Being a result of interference, this phenomenon is expected to be fragile in the face of dissipation. Here we show that dissipation can drive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-22 I. Yusipov , T. Laptyeva , S. Denisov , M. Ivanchenko

The effects of dynamic localization in a solid-state system -- a quantum dot -- are considered. The theory of weak dynamic localization is developed for non-interacting electrons in a closed quantum dot under arbitrary time-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. E. Kravtsov

We analyze the emergence of a minimal length for a large class of generalized commutation relations, preserving commutation of the position operators and translation invariance as well as rotation invariance (in dimension higher than one).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Detournay , Cl. Gabriel , Ph. Spindel

Position holds a very special role in understanding the classical behaviour of macroscopic bodies on the basis of quantum principles. This lead us to examine the localised states of a large condensed object in the context of a realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 B. Carazza , Diparimento di Fisica , Parma

We study the dynamics of a quantum particle coupled to dissipative (ohmic) environments, such as an electron liquid. For some choices of couplings, the properties of the particle can be described in terms of an effective mass. A particular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Guinea

A model of localization based on the Witten Hamiltonian of supersymmetric quantum mechanics is considered. The case where the superpotential $\phi(x)$ is a random telegraph process is solved exactly. Both the localization length and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Comtet , J. Desbois , C. Monthus

The emergence of superconductivity in unconventional superconductors usually accompanies the normal-state phases of pseudogap, strange metal and Fermi liquid. It indicates these phases are strongly related to the superconducting state and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-25 Kuan-Ming Hung , Tung-Ho Shieh , Kun-Yuan Wu

The interaction of a moving charged particle with its coherent electromagnetic field is analysed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. It is shown that, when this interaction is taken into account, a spatially localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Miglietta

We consider the effects of strong dissipation in quantum systems with a notion of locality, which induces a hierarchy of many-body relaxation timescales as shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 100604 (2020)]. If the strength of the dissipation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-19 Jimin L. Li , Dominic C. Rose , Juan P. Garrahan , David J. Luitz

We study the localization of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice, which interact in a spatially confined region. The classical theory predicts that there is no localization below a threshold value for the strength of interaction that is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-05 Joachim Brand , Sergej Flach , Victor Fleurov , L. S. Schulmann , Denis Tolkunov

Although entangled state vectors cannot be described in terms of classically realistic variables, localized in space and time, any given entanglement experiment can be built from basic quantum circuit components with well-defined locations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Ken Wharton , Roderick Sutherland , Titus Amza , Raylor Liu , James Saslow

Sub-dimensional localization, also known as directional localization, arises when 2d electrons are subject to a periodic potential and incommensurate magnetic field which cause them to become exponentially localized along one crystal axis,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Nisarga Paul , Philip J. D. Crowley

It is widely believed that many-body localisation in one dimension is fragile and can be easily destroyed by thermal inclusions, however there are still many open questions regarding the stability of the localised phase and under what…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-30 S. J. Thomson

We consider a qubit governed by a sequence of weak measurements, with the measurement strength modified in a time- and state-dependent manner. The resulting trajectory of the qubit in the phase space can be weakly controlled without any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Ihar Babushkin

We extend a special kind of localized state trapped at the intersection due to the geometric confinement, first proposed in a three-terminal-opening T-shaped structure [Euro. Phys. Lett. {\bf 55}, 539 (2001)], into a ring geometry with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 F. Yang , M. W. Wu
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