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When confined to two dimensions and exposed to a strong magnetic field, electrons screen the Coulomb interaction in a topological fashion; they capture and even number of quantum vortices and transform into particl es called `composite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vito W. Scarola , Kwon Park , J. K. Jain

In a recent Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4200 (1998)) Park and Jain presented results of gap calculations for polarized states at \nu=1/3, 2/5, 3/7 and 4/9. They computed the effects on the gaps due the finite width of the interfacial wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Rudolf H. Morf

The quantum Hall effect in ultra-high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs has been measured and plateaus are found at many different fractions. The resistivity is quantized as \rho =h/ie^2 where i exhibits many different values. The fractions 5/3, 8/5,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

The energy gaps for the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling fractions 1/3, 1/5, and 1/7 have been calculated by variational Monte Carlo using Jain's composite fermion wave functions before and after projection onto the lowest Landau…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. E. Bonesteel

We find that for the pure Coulomb repulsion the composite Fermi sea at $\nu=1/2$ is on the verge of an instability to triplet pairing of composite fermions. It is argued that a transition into the paired state, described by a Pfaffian wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Park , V. Melik-Alaverdian , N. E. Bonesteel , J. K. Jain

Motivated by the observation of even denominator fractional quantum Hall effect in the $n=3$ Landau level of monolayer graphene [Y. Kim $\textit{et al.}$, Nature Physics $\textbf{15}$, 154 (2019)], we consider a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-05 Anirban Sharma , Songyang Pu , Ajit C. Balram , Jainendra K. Jain

The main proposal of this paper is to analyze the size of the Cooper pairs composed by unbalanced mass fermions from different electronic bands along the BCS-BEC crossover and study the binding energy of the pairs. We are considering an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-09 Francisco Dinola Neto , Minos A. Neto , Octavio D. Rodriguez Salmon

This paper is devoted to an analysis of the experiment by Nakamura {\it et al.} (Nature {\bf 398}, 786 (1999)) on the quantum state control in Josephson junctions devices. By considering the relevant processes involved in the detection of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Mahn-Soo Choi , Rosario Fazio , Jens Siewert , C. Bruder

Work on the problem of the $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state is reviewed, with emphasis on recent progress concerning paired states.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Read

In this paper we study fractional quantum Hall composite fermion wavefunctions at filling fractions \nu = 2/3, 3/5, and 4/7. At each of these filling fractions, there are several possible wavefunctions with different spin polarizations,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Simon C. Davenport , Steven H. Simon

In a recent paper we studied the behavior of the pairing gaps $\Delta_F$ as a function of the Fermi momentum $k_F$ for neutron and nuclear matter in all relevant angular momentum channels where superfluidity is believed to naturally emerge.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-01 P. Finelli , S. Maurizio , J. W. Holt

We discuss the normal state of a fermionic system in an idealized PSEUDOGAP REGIME, $k_B T_c < k_B T << |\Delta| << E_F$. Stable Cooper pairs induce a pseudogap of width $|\Delta|$ in the fermion energy spectrum. Near two dimensions, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 O. Tchernyshyov , Y. J. Uemura

A comment is made on a letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 102}, 067001) and a paper (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 83}, 020506) regarding the correct expression of the thermal current vertex for Cooper pairs.

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-05 Osamu Narikiyo

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the filling factor with an even denominator, 5/2, occurs despite the expectation, due to the electron statistics, that the denominator must be an odd number. It is believed that the Cooper…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-12 N. Nešković , I. Vasić , M. V. Milovanović

Numerical studies by W\'ojs, Yi and Quinn have suggested that an unconventional fractional quantum Hall effect is plausible at filling factors $\nu=$ 1/3 and 1/5, provided the interparticle interaction has an unusual form for which the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-14 Ajit C. Balram

The residual interaction between composite fermions (CFs) can express itself through higher order fractional Hall effect. With the help of diagonalization in a truncated composite fermion basis of low-energy many-body states, we predict…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chia-Chen Chang , Sudhansu S. Mandal , Jainendra K. Jain

We find the RPA correlation energy and collective modes of the systems of composite fermions corresponding to the fillings of $1/3$, $1/5$, $2/5$ in the fractional quantum Hall effect. It is verified that transmutations to composite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Sitko , L. Jacak

We show that a quartic contact interaction between charged fermions can lead to Cooper pairing and a superconducting instability in the background of a charged asymptotically Anti-de Sitter black hole. For a massless fermion we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas Hartman , Sean A. Hartnoll

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at filling 5/2, which is usually understood as a $p$-wave paired state of underlying quasiparticles - composite fermions, transforms into a nematic phase under pressure \cite{csathy0, csathy}. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-26 M. V. Milovanović

We find that a large number of parameters are used to create the correct fractions. The parameters used are, \nu, 1-\nu,\nu^*,\bar n, n, p and \bar p. Therefore, the predicted fractions need not be having the correct origin. The wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava
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