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Protein folding is analyzed using a replica variational formalism to investigate some free energy landscape characteristics relevant for dynamics. A random contact interaction model that satisfies the minimum frustration principle is used…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

The concept of a protein diffusing in its free energy folding landscape has been fruitful for both theory and experiment. Yet the choice of the reaction coordinate (RC) introduces an undesirable degree of arbitrariness into the problem. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Hinczewski , Yann von Hansen , Joachim Dzubiella , Roland R. Netz

We present a statistical mechanics treatment of the stability of globular proteins which takes explicitly into account the coupling between the protein and water degrees of freedom. This allows us to describe both the cold and the warm…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

Different aspects of protein folding are illustrated by simplified polymer models. Stressing the diversity of side chains (residues) leads one to view folding as the freezing transition of an heteropolymer. Technically, the most common…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Garel

We propose an application of molecular information theory to analyze the folding of single domain proteins. We analyze results from various areas of protein science, such as sequence-based potentials, reduced amino acid alphabets, backbone…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-30 Ignacio E. Sánchez , Ezequiel A. Galpern , Martín M. Garibaldi , Diego U. Ferreiro

The differing ability of polypeptide conformations to act as the native state of proteins has long been rationalized in terms of differing kinetic accessibility or thermodynamic stability. Building on the successful applications of physical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-29 Matteo Negri , Guido Tiana , Riccardo Zecchina

Proteins fold to a specific functional conformation with a densely packed hydrophobic core that controls their stability. We develop a geometric, yet all-atom model for proteins that explains the universal core packing fraction of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-28 Alex T. Grigas , Zhuoyi Liu , Jack A. Logan , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Proteins populate a manifold in the high-dimensional sequence space whose geometrical structure guides their natural evolution. Leveraging recently-developed structure prediction tools based on transformer models, we first examine the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-13 A. Zambon , R. Zecchina , G. Tiana

Current theories of heteropolymers are inherently macrpscopic, but are applied to folding proteins which are only mesoscopic. In these theories, one computes the averaged free energy over sequences, always assuming that it is self-averaging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey Chuang , Alexander Yu. Grosberg , Mehran Kardar

The ability to computationally generate novel yet physically foldable protein structures could lead to new biological discoveries and new treatments targeting yet incurable diseases. Despite recent advances in protein structure prediction,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-28 Kevin E. Wu , Kevin K. Yang , Rianne van den Berg , James Y. Zou , Alex X. Lu , Ava P. Amini

One of the main concerns of Anfinsen was to reveal the connection between the amino acid sequence and their biologically active conformation. This search gave rise to two crucial questions in structural biology, namely, why the proteins…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Jorge A. Vila

We present two simplified models of protein dynamics based on Langevin's equation of motion in a viscous medium. We explore the effect of the potential energy function's symmetry on the kinetics and thermodynamics of simulated folding. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Gabriel F. Berriz , Alexander M. Gutin , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Understanding the relationship between protein sequence, function, and stability is a fundamental problem in biology. While high-throughput methods have produced large numbers of sequence-function pairs, functional assays do not distinguish…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-03 Jakub Otwinowski

We investigate the folding behavior of protein sequences by numerically studying all sequences with maximally compact lattice model through exhaustive enumeration. We get the prion-like behavior of protein folding. Individual proteins…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-18 Yong-Yun Ji , You-Quan Li , Jun-Wen Mao , Xiao-Wei Tang

Protein sequences are believed to have been selected to provide the stability of, and reliable renaturation to, an encoded unique spatial fold. In recently proposed theoretical schemes, this selection is modeled as ``minimal frustration,''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vijay S. Pande , Alexander Yu. Grosberg , Toyoichi Tanaka

Monte Carlo simulations of a simple lattice model of protein folding show two distinct regimes depending on the chain length. The first regime well describes the folding of small protein sequences and its kinetic counterpart appears to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. F. N. Faisca , R. C. Ball

Cotranslational folding depends on the folding speed and stability of the nascent protein. It remains difficult, however, to predict which proteins cotranslationally fold. Here, we simulate evolution of model proteins to investigate how…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-28 Victor Zhao , William M. Jacobs , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We construct a Hamiltonian for a single domain protein where the contact enthalpy and the chain entropy decrease linearly with the number of native contacts. The hydration effect upon protein unfolding is included by modeling water as ideal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen

The motion involved in barrier crossing for protein folding are investigated in terms of the chain dynamics of the polymer backbone, completing the microscopic description of protein folding presented in the previous paper. Local reaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

With the help of lattice Monte Carlo modelling of heteropolymers, we show that the necessary condition for a protein to fold on short call is to proceed through partially folded intermediates. These elementary structures are formed at an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana