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The polaron concept captures physical situations involving an itinerant quantum particle (excitation) that interacts strongly with bosonic degrees of freedom and becomes heavily boson-dressed. While the Gerlach-L\"{o}wen theorem rules out…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Vladimir M. Stojanovic

We study charge transport across the metal-insulator crossover in the half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model, with particular emphasis on precision control. The dynamic current-current correlation function is obtained directly in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-03 Youngmin Eom , Igor S. Tupitsyn , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov , Evgeny Kozik , Aaram J. Kim

We demonstrate room-temperature strong-coupling between a mid-infrared ($\lambda$=9.9 $\mu$m) intersubband transition and the fundamental cavity mode of a metal-insulator-metal resonator. Patterning of the resonator surface enables…

Small polaron formation is dominant across a range of condensed matter systems. Small polarons are usually studied in terms of ground-state transport and thermal fluctuations, but small polarons can also be created impulsively by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-17 Ye-Jin Kim , Jocelyn L. Mendes , Young Jai Choi , Scott K. Cushing

We extend a recently introduced semiclassical approach to calculating the influence of local lattice fluctuations on electronic properties of metals and metallic molecular crystals. The effective action of electrons in degenerate orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Blawid , Gertrud Zwicknagl

We study the isotope effects arising from the coupling of correlated electrons with dispersionless phonons by considering the Hubbard-Holstein model at half-filling within the dynamical mean-field theory. In particular we calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-08 P. Paci , M. Capone , E. Cappelluti , S. Ciuchi , C. Grimaldi

The concept of magnetic polaron is analysed and developed to elucidate the nature of itinerant charge carrier states in magnetic semiconductors and similar complex magnetic materials. By contrasting the scattering and bound states of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Kuzemsky

We present a theory of optical conductivity in systems with finite-momentum Cooper pairs. In contrast to the BCS pairing where AC conductivity is purely imaginary in the clean limit, there is nonzero AC absorption across the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-18 Zhehao Dai , Patrick A. Lee

Optical data is encoded with information on the microscopic interaction between charge carriers. For an electron-phonon system, the Eliashberg equations apply and a Kubo formula can be used to get the infrared conductivity. The task of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Schachinger , D. Neuber , J. P. Carbotte

We investigate the electrical transport in mesoscopic structures of La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ in the regime of the metal-insulator transition by fabricating microbridges from strained and unstrained thin films. We measure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Beekman , J. Zaanen , J. Aarts

We propose a quantum simulation of small-polaron physics using a one-dimensional system of trapped ions acted upon by off-resonant standing waves. This system, envisioned as an array of microtraps, in the single-excitation case allows the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-18 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , Tao Shi , C. Bruder , J. Ignacio Cirac

We have investigated both inter-band and intra-band second order nonlinear optical conductivity based on the velocity correlation formalism and the spectral expansion technique. We propose a scenario in which the second order intra-band…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 Juan Han , Yiwei Sun , Xiamin Huang , Wenjun Shuai , Guangyou Fang , Zhou Li

Light-matter interactions can be used as a tool to realize novel many-body states of matter and to study the interplay between electronic and magnetic degrees of freedom. In particular, tightly bound many-body states that behave as coherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-22 I. J. Hamad , C. S. Helman , L. O. Manuel , A. E. Feiguin , A. A. Aligia

We consider non-dissipative drag between Bose-condensed exciton polaritons in optical microcavity and embedded superconductors. This effect consists in induction of a non-dissipative electric current in the superconductor by motion of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Azat F. Aminov , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

The theory of linear and non-linear infrared response of vibrational Holstein polarons in one-dimensional lattices is presented in order to identify the spectral signatures of self-trapping phenomena. Using a canonical transformation the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Cyril Falvo

We study the non-degenerate one dimensional two-orbital Hubbard model with interorbital Coulomb interaction. By means of the density-matrix renormalization group technique, we calculate the local single-particle density of states and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-14 N. Aucar Boidi , A. P. Kampf , K. Hallberg

We explore the behaviour of a system which consists of a photon mode dipole coupled to a medium of two-level oscillators in a microcavity in the presence of decoherence. We consider two types of decoherence processes which are analogous to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Szymanska , P. B. Littlewood , B. D. Simons

We study the optical response of a strongly correlated electron system near the metal-insulator transition using a mapping to the sine-Gordon model. With semiclassical quantization, the spectral weight is distributed between a Drude peak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. N. Aristov , Vadim V. Cheianov , A. Luther

An exact diagonalization technique is used to investigate the low-lying excited polaron states in the Holstein model for the infinite one-dimensional lattice. For moderate values of the adiabatic ratio, a new and comprehensive picture,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Osor S. Barisic

On the basis of the two-site polaron problem, which we solve by exact diagonalization, we analyse the spectral properties of polaronic systems in view of discerning localized from itinerant polarons and bound polaron pairs from an ensemble…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. L. de Mello , J. Ranninger