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Strange diffusivity of incoherent metal in half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-09-03 v1 Quantum Gases

Abstract

We study charge transport across the metal-insulator crossover in the half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model, with particular emphasis on precision control. The dynamic current-current correlation function is obtained directly in the thermodynamic limit, and the optical conductivity is extracted using numerical analytic continuation. To achieve this, we develop a multiscale approach: the non-perturbative low-frequency behavior is computed using the unbiased diagrammatic Monte Carlo technique, while the high-frequency physics is captured via a self-consistent (semi-)analytic diagrammatic theory. We found that across a broad temperature range where the DC resistivity displays anomalous scaling, Tα\sim T^\alpha with 0<α10<\alpha\lesssim 1, the Nernst-Einstein relation implies the diffusion constant with the characteristic 1/T\sim 1/\sqrt{T} "strange metal" behavior. It was also revealed that the insulating regime is entered through a peculiar non-Fermi liquid state-which we call a Pseudogap Metal-characterized by insulating charge compressibility coexisting with metallic transport. Diagrammatically, the high-temperature incoherent transport is captured by the dressed polarization bubble, whereas near the metal-insulator crossover, the effective interaction vertex between opposite-spin particles is responsible for transferring the Drude weight to a high-frequency continuum.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.00281,
  title  = {Strange diffusivity of incoherent metal in half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model},
  author = {Youngmin Eom and Igor S. Tupitsyn and Nikolay V. Prokof'ev and Boris Svistunov and Evgeny Kozik and Aaram J. Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.00281},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 12 figures