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We theoretically study the stability conditions of the ferroelectric ice of the Cmc21 structure, which has been considered, for decades, one of the most promising candidates of the low temperature proton-ordered phase of pure ice Ih. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-13 Toshiaki Iitaka

The phase behavior of a model suspension of colloidal polydisperse platelets is studied using density-functional theory. Platelets are modelled as parallel rectangular prisms of square section $l$ and height $h$, with length and height…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-06 Enrique Velasco , Yuri Martinez-Raton

It is believed at present that the chiral transition changes from a smooth crossover to a first-order transition at low temperatures and high densities. Such regime is commonly analyzed using effective models since first principle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 R. M. Aguirre

SmB6 was recently proposed to be both a strong topological insulator and a topological crystalline insulator. For this and related cubic topological Kondo insulators, we prove the existence of four different topological phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-12 Pier Paolo Baruselli , Matthias Vojta

We report a molecular dynamics simulation demonstrating that the Smectic B crystalline phase (Cr-B), commonly observed in mesogenic systems of anisotropic molecules, can be formed by a system of identical particles interacting via a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-16 A. Metere , T. Oppelstrup , S. Sarman , A. Laaksonen , M. Dzugutov

The shell structures for weakly interacting fermions in harmonic oscillator traps at zero temperature undergo several transitions depending on the number of particles in the trap and their interaction strength. Calculations of the one and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 Henning Heiselberg , Ben Mottelson

Using optical microscopy, phase shifting interferometry and atomic force microscopy, we demonstrate the existence of undulated structures in the meniscus of ferroelectric smectic-C* films. The meniscus is characterized by a periodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 J. C. Loudet , P. V. Dolganov , P. Patrício , H. Saadaoui , P. Cluzeau

The spontaneous emergence of chirality in crystalline solids has profound implications for electronic, optical, and topological properties, making the control of chiral phases a central challenge in materials design. Here, we investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Martin Gutierrez-Amigo , Claudia Felser , Ion Errea , Maia G. Vergniory

Using particle-resolved molecular-dynamics simulations, we compute the phase diagram for soft repulsive spherocylinders confined on the surface of a sphere. While crystal (K), smectic (Sm), and isotropic (I) phases exhibit a stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Jaydeep Mandal , Hartmut Löwen , Prabal K. Maiti

Systems with strong spin-orbit coupling, which competes with other interactions and energy scales, offer a fertile playground to explore new correlated phases of matter. Weyl semimetals are an example where the phenomenon leads to a low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-13 Huazhou Wei , Sung-Po Chao , Vivek Aji

Strongly dipolar mesogenic compounds with a chiral center located in a lateral alkyl chain were synthesized, and shown to form the ferroelectric nematic phase. The presence of molecular chirality induced a helical structure in both the N…

We study a spin system with two- and four-spin exchange interactions on the triangular lattice, which is a possible model for the nuclear magnetism of solid $^3$He layers. It is found that a novel spin structure with scalar chiral order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Tsutomu Momoi , Kenn Kubo , Koji Niki

The phase diagram of binary mixtures of particles interacting via a pair potential of parallel dipoles is computed at zero temperature as a function of composition and the ratio of their magnetic susceptibilities. Using lattice sums, a rich…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Lahcen Assoud , René Messina , Hartmut Löwen

Recent experiments probing a new ferroelectric liquid crystal (CLF08) confined in cells with planar alignment have shown dielectric and optic anomalies suggesting the onset of ferrielectric ordering within the surface lattice of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 B. Mettout , H. Pasco Logbo , Y. Gagou , H. Vasseur , P. Gisse

Ring patterns of concentric 2pi-solitons in molecular orientation, form in freely suspended chiral smectic-C films in response to an in-plane rotating electric field. We present measurements of the zero-field relaxation of ring patterns and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R. Link , L. Radzihovsky , G. Natale , J. E. Maclennan , N. A. Clark , M. Walsh , S. S. Keast , M. E. Neubert

In this paper we investigate the marginally stable nature of the low-temperature trivial spin glass phase in the spherical $p=2$ spin glass, by perturbing the system with three different kinds of non-linear interactions. In particular, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-13 Jacopo Niedda , Tommaso Tonolo , Giacomo Gradenigo

Constant energy contour (CEC) of the surface bands in topological insulators varies not only with materials but also at different energies. The quasiparticle interference caused by scattering-off from defects on the surface of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Qin Liu

Recently discovered helical polar fluid adopts a spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) driven by polarization escape and conformational chirality. Ferroelectric nematic and smectic phases are intrinsically chiral in the ground state…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-15 Hiroya Nishikawa , Dennis Kwaria , Atsuko Nihonyanagi , Fumito Araoka

Topological spin and polar textures have fascinated people in different areas of physics and technologies. However, the observations are limited in magnetic and solid-state ferroelectric systems. Ferroelectric nematic is the first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-22 Jidan Yang , Yu Zou , Wentao Tang , Jinxing Li , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya

I consider the effects of polymers on the smectic phase of a host liquid crystal matrix. Focusing on the regime in which the polymers are predominately confined between the smectic layers, I find that the presence of the polymers can lead…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Leo Radzihovsky