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The random-energy model is studied in the presence of random fields. The problem is solved exactly both in the microcanonical ensemble, without recourse to the replica method, and in the canonical ensemble using the replica formalism. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luiz O. de Oliveira Filho , Francisco Alexandre da Costa , Carlos S. O. Yokoi

In the last ten years significant advances have been made in our understanding and ability to compute and predict properties of ferroelectrics and piezoelectrics using fundamental physics. Phase diagrams, electromechanical and elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald E. Cohen

We show that a ferro-electric quantum phase transition can be driven by the dipolar interaction of polar molecules in the presence a micro-wave field. The obtained ferro-electricity crucially depends on the harmonic confinement potential,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Chien-Hung Lin , Yi-Ting Hsu , Hao Li , Daw-Wei Wang

Thermodynamic properties of the helical spins with magnetoelectric coupling is simulated by Monte Carlo algorithm. It is shown that the spin-spin correlations are affected by the thermal fluctuations and the electric field. Results for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-12 Chenglong Jia , Jamal Berakdar

This paper provides a brief introduction to the phenomenological aspects of the polarization in ferrroelectric materials, and then an analysis of a few selected topics related to the modelling of ferroelectrics. The description of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-11-08 David Esseni , Francesco Driussi , Daniel Lizzit , Marco Massarotto , Mattia Segatto

Multiferroics are materials with coexisting electric and magnetic orders that are of central importance for fundamental research and technological applications. Unfortunately, intrinsic multiferroics that operate at room temperature remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Ping Tang , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

The design of far-field radiation diagrams from combined electric and magnetic dipolar sources has recently found applications in nanophotonic metasurfaces that realize tailored reflection and refraction. Such dipolar sources also exhibit…

(1-x)Li0.12Na0.88NbO3-xBaTiO3 (0 to x to 0.40) ferroelectric ceramics were prepared using conventional ceramics route and their phase transitional behavior is investigated by using dielectric spectroscopy. The temperature-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-17 Supratim Mitra , Ajit R. Kulkarni

Electric field-induced studies, including phase transition and polarization hysteresis, for ferroelectric HfO2 at the atomic scale are critical since they can largely affect its application in ferroelectric and dielectric devices. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Po-Yen Chen , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

Experimental investigations of the phase transition in GeTe provide contradictory conclusions regarding the nature of the phase transition. Considering growing interest in technological applications of GeTe, settling these disputes is of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-13 Đorđe Dangić , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

We have revisited the mean-field treatment for the Blume-Capel model under the presence of a discrete random magnetic field as introduced by Kaufman and Kanner. The magnetic field ($H$) versus temperature ($T$) phase diagrams for given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 P. V. Santos , F. A. da Costa , J. M. de Araújo

The effects of locally random magnetic fields are considered in a nonequilibrium Ising model defined on a square lattice with nearest-neighbors interactions. In order to generate the random magnetic fields, we have considered random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Crokidakis

A percolation argument and a dilute compressible random field Ising model are used to present a simple model for mixed cyanide crystals. The model reproduces quantitatively several features of the phase diagrams altough some crude…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Serge Galam

The ferromagnetic phase diagram of the periodic Anderson model is calculated using dynamical mean-field theory in combination with the modified perturbation theory. Concentrating on the intermediate valence regime, the phase boundaries are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Meyer , W. Nolting

A theory to describe the dielectric anomalies and the ferroelectric phase transition induced by oxygen isotope replacement in SrTiO$_3$ is developed. The proposed model gives consistent explanation between apparently contradictory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasusada Yamada , Norikazu Todoroki , Seiji Miyashita

We investigate the FMR characteristics of a magnetic dimer composed of two chains of iron nanoparticles coupled by dipolar interactions. The latter are treated beyond the point-dipole approximation taking into account the finite size and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Roland Bastardis , Jean-Louis Déjardin , François Vernay , Hamid Kachkachi

The microcanonical dynamics of an ensemble of random magnetic dipoles in a needle has been investigated. Analyzing magnetic reversal times, a transition between a chaotic paramagnetic phase and an integrable ferromagnetic phase has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-31 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo

Mixed-order phase transitions display a discontinuity in the order parameter like first-order transitions yet feature critical behavior like second-order transitions. Such transitions have been predicted for a broad range of equilibrium and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-07 Ricard Alert , Pietro Tierno , Jaume Casademunt

In ferroelectricity, atomic-scale dipole moments interact collectively to produce strong electro-mechanical coupling and switchable macroscopic polarization. Hence, the functionality of ferroelectrics emerges at a solid-solid phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-21 Maya Barzilay , Hemaprabha Elangovan , Yachin Ivry

The driving of vibrational motion by external electric fields is a topic of continued interest, due to the possibility of assessing new or metastable material phases with desirable properties. Here, we combine ab initio molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-15 Elia Stocco , Christian Carbogno , Mariana Rossi